Government questions and answers

Government Questions and Answers

Prepare for your JAMB, WAEC, NECO, and Post UTME exams with these Government past questions and answers.

856.

A type of government which allows co-ordinate units to make law is

A.

federal

B.

monarchical

C.

unitary

D.

presidential

Correct answer is A

federal system of government is one that divides the powers of government between the national (federal) government and state and local governments

857.

One feature of a Unitary State is

A.

the large size of the country

B.

high level of economic development

C.

absence of constitutional division of power to the units

D.

presence of heterogeneous groups

Correct answer is C

In a unitary system, all powers are centralized in the hands of the central government and that centre is the reservoir of all state powers. In this system, there are no provincial governments and the constitution empowers the central government to legislate, execute and adjudicate with full might.

Simply put, the central government is supreme and autonomous in a unitary government. It does not share its power with the component units

858.

The degree of centralization is high in a

A.

unitary system of government

B.

federal system of government

C.

confederal system of government

D.

representative government

Correct answer is A

In a unitary system, there are no provincial governments and the constitution empowers the central government to legislate, execute and adjudicate with full might. Power is concentrated at the central government

859.

Devolution of power is associated with a

A.

decentralized political system

B.

feudal political system

C.

totalitarian political system

D.

centralized political system

Correct answer is A

Devolution is about the transfer of power by a central government to local or regional administrations. It is a form of administrative decentralization.

860.

Which of the following is a means of establishing representative government

A.

The existence of functional political parties

B.

The existence of para-military groups

C.

Operation of checks and balances

D.

The operation of rule of law

Correct answer is A

Just as we have been taught earlier, representative government is when citizens elect officials to represent their interest. The elected representatives are called public servants. This is usually done through elections. For they to be an election, they have to be political parties who present candidates for different elective positions.