History Questions and Answers

Apartheid officially began in South Africa in 1948. It was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that lasted until the early 1990s. The National Party, which came to power in 1948, formalized and expanded segregationist laws into the apartheid system.

The Kanem-Borno Empire prospered due to its control over the salt trade. The empire was strategically located on trans-Saharan trade routes, and it capitalized on this by controlling the trade of salt, a valuable commodity at the time.

The Aba Women's Riots of 1929, also known as the Women's War, was a response to the imposition of heavy taxes on women traders by the British colonial administration. The women protested against the Warrant Chiefs, who were representatives of the colonial government, and their oppressive taxation policies.

The British colonial policy of 'indirect rule' was first implemented in Nigeria by Lord Lugard in the Northern region, specifically in Kano. Indirect rule is a system of governance used by the British to control parts of their colonial empire, particularly in Africa and Asia, through pre-existing local power structures. These dependencies were often called 'protectorates' or 'trucial states'.

The decline of the Benin Kingdom's influence in the 19th century was majorly due to the Scramble for Africa. The Scramble for Africa was a period of rapid colonization of African territories by European powers in the late 19th century, which often led to the decline or destruction of existing African kingdoms and empires.

The Kanem-Bornu Empire, located in the Nigeria Area, was renowned for its wealth and participation in the trans-Saharan trade. The empire was a center of Islamic learning and trade, with connections stretching from North Africa to the Arabian Peninsula.

Morocco is known for producing a luxury commodity derived from the argan tree, which is Argan oil. Argan oil is used in high-end cosmetic products and gourmet cooking, and is unique to the region of Morocco.

The decline of the Omani Empire in the 19th century was largely due to internal power struggles. The empire was weakened by a series of succession disputes and civil wars.

Before 1800, Kola nuts were a significant trading commodity in the Nigeria area. They were used in social and religious ceremonies and also as a form of currency.

The colonial policy implemented by Britain in Nigeria was Indirect Rule. This system was introduced by Lord Lugard, the first Governor-General of Nigeria. Under this system, traditional rulers were allowed to govern their people as long as they followed British guidelines. This policy was primarily used to extract resources and labor from Nigeria for Britain's benefit.