History questions and answers

History Questions and Answers

Learn about past events in Nigeria and the world with these interesting and informative History questions and answers.

31.

Which major international power supported Biafra during the Civil War?

A.

France

B.

China

C.

United Kingdom

D.

United States

Correct answer is A

During the Biafra Civil War, France was the major international power that supported Biafra.

 

32.

Which Christian missionary is known for translating the Bible into several indigenous Liberian languages?

A.

Edward Blyden

B.

Samuel Ajayi Crowther

C.

Mary Slessor

D.

Lott Cary

Correct answer is B

Samuel Ajayi Crowther is known for translating the Bible into several indigenous Liberian languages. He was a linguist and the first African Anglican bishop in Nigeria. His work in translation was significant in the spread of Christianity in West Africa.

 

33.

Which external influence contributed to the spread of the Bantu language in the Nigeria area?

A.

Nok civilization

B.

Egyptian traders

C.

Phoenician explorers

D.

Arab merchants

Correct answer is D

The interaction with Arab merchants was an external factor that influenced.

34.

Which of the following was a significant effect of colonial education in Nigeria?

A.

Elimination of traditional educational systems

B.

Fostering unity among various ethnic groups

C.

Limited access to education for the masses

D.

Preservation of indigenous languages and cultures

Correct answer is C

One significant effect of colonial education in Nigeria was the limited access to education for the masses. The colonial education system was designed to serve the interests of the colonial powers and was not widely accessible to the general population. It was mainly focused on providing basic literacy skills and training in trades and professions that served the colonial administration.

35.

How did the amalgamation affect the traditional political systems in Nigeria?

A.

It had no impact on the traditional systems

B.

It abolished the traditional systems

C.

It strengthened the traditional systems

D.

It led to the formation of a new political system

Correct answer is D


The amalgamation of Nigeria in 1914 by Lord Lugard led to the formation of a new political system. It brought together the Northern and Southern Protectorates and the Colony of Lagos under a single administration, creating a political entity and system that was different from the traditional systems.

36.

What was the primary economic activity of the Nupe people during this period?

A.

Hunting

B.

Farming

C.

Fishing

D.

Trading

Correct answer is B

In this century, farming was predominant.

37.

What was the political structure of the Nupe Kingdom during this period?

A.

Feudal system

B.

Absolute monarchy

C.

Tribal confederation

D.

Parliamentary democracy

Correct answer is B

The Nupe Kingdom was traditionally ruled by an Etsu, or king, making it an absolute monarchy. In this system, the king has complete power and authority over the state and its people.

38.

The Mfecane was primarily driven by

A.

Famine and drought

B.

Intertribal conflicts and population movements

C.

European colonial expansion

D.

Arab slave trade

Correct answer is B

The Mfecane, which translates to 'The Crushing' in Zulu, was a period of widespread chaos and warfare among indigenous ethnic communities in southern Africa during the period between 1815 and about 1840. It was primarily driven by intertribal conflicts and population movements.

 

39.

Which African leader famously stated, "I am the captain of my soul" and became an icon of the decolonization movement?

A.

Nelson Mandela

B.

Julius Nyerere

C.

Patrice Lumumba

D.

Jomo Kenyatta

Correct answer is A

Nelson Mandela famously stated, "I am the captain of my soul." This quote is from the poem 'Invictus' by William Ernest Henley, which Mandela recited to other prisoners while he was incarcerated. Mandela became an icon of the decolonization movement in Africa, particularly in his home country of South Africa.

 

40.

Which constitutional conference in London paved the way for Nigeria's independence?

A.

London Conference of 1945

B.

London Conference of 1920

C.

London Conference of 1963

D.

London Conference of 1957

Correct answer is D

The London Conference of 1957 was a significant event that paved the way for Nigeria's independence. It was at this conference that the British government agreed to grant Nigeria self-governance in all matters except defense and foreign affairs. This decision set the stage for full independence, which was achieved in 1960.