History Questions and Answers

The Rwandan genocide was a mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda during the Rwandan Civil War, which had started in 1990. It is estimated that during the approximately 100-day period from April 7 to mid-July 1994, between 500,000 and 1,000,000 Tutsis were killed, constituting an estimated 70% of the Tutsi population.

Mohammed Ali came to power in Egypt following the Mamluk Massacre. The Mamluks were a military caste in Egypt, and their massacre by Mohammed Ali marked a significant shift in power.

Salt was a highly sought-after trade commodity that contributed to the rise of several states in the Nigeria area up to 1800. Salt was used as a medium of exchange in many parts of West Africa.

The Treaty of Nanjing, signed in 1842, ended the First Opium War between the United Kingdom and China. As a result of the treaty, China ceded the territory of Hong Kong to the British Empire.

The Great Walls of Kano were defensive walls built to protect the city of Kano, in present-day Nigeria, from potential attacks. They were built in the 15th century.

The first colonial capital of Nigeria was established in Calabar. Calabar served as the first capital of Nigeria in the early stages of Nigeria's colonial period, before the capital was moved to Lagos.

The system of Government in the Sokoto Caliphate was a form of Totalitarianism as the Emir was supreme.

The Pan-African Congresses were a series of meetings held in the 20th century that aimed to address the issues facing Africa as a result of European colonization. The main purpose of these congresses was to discuss strategies for African independence and unity.

The Bronze Age is characterized by the emergence of written language and the invention of the wheel. This period marked the first time humans started to work with metal. Bronze tools and weapons, brick and stone buildings, and irrigation systems were new innovations of this period. The invention of the wheel is also attributed to this period.

The primary reason for the military takeover by the Abacha regime was to restore democracy. This is a common reason given by military regimes when they seize power, often citing corruption, inefficiency, or instability in the existing democratic government. However, it's important to note that the actual outcomes of such takeovers often do not align with these stated goals.