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List of European Union Countries by GDP, Population, Capitals & Flags (2025)


Explore essential facts about the 27 European Union (EU) member states — including a complete list with national flags, capitals, GDP rankings, and population statistics.
List of European Union Countries by GDP, Population, Capitals & Flags (2025). Explore essential facts about the 27 European Union (EU) member states — including a complete list with national flags, capitals, GDP rankings, and population statistics.

The European Union (EU) is a unique political and economic union made up of 27 European countries that work together to promote peace, stability, and shared prosperity across the continent. Since its foundation, the EU has evolved into one of the world’s most powerful regional blocs, integrating its member states through common laws, free trade, open borders, and in many cases, a shared currency—the Euro.

Each of the European Union countries contributes its own culture, economy, and governance style, yet all are unified by core values of democracy, human rights, and cooperation. From the historic landmarks of Rome and Paris to the modern innovation hubs of Berlin and Stockholm, EU member states are connected through strong economic ties, coordinated policies, and seamless travel for citizens.

This post explores the full list of European Union countries, highlighting their GDP, population, capitals, and national flags to give you a complete picture of the EU landscape.

European Union Countries by GDP (2025)

Below is a listing of all 27 European Union member countries along with their nominal GDP estimates for 2025. Numbers are rounded to the nearest billion USD for readability.

Country Estimated GDP (2025, Nominal)
(USD billions)
Germany 4,922
France 3,283
Italy 2,460
Spain 1,828
Netherlands 1,273
Poland 915
Belgium 689
Sweden 639
Ireland 587
Austria 559
Romania 406
Czech Republic 360
Finland 320
Portugal 320
Greece 265
Hungary 246
Slovakia 152
Bulgaria 116
Luxembourg 97
Croatia 96
Slovenia 77
Latvia 48
Estonia 45
Cyprus 36
Malta 26
Lithuania 162
Denmark 431

 

European Union Countries by Population (2025)

Here's a listing of all 27 European Union countries by estimated population in 2025

Country Estimated Population (2025)
Germany 84,075,075
France 66,650,804
Italy 59,146,260
Spain 47,889,958
Poland 38,140,910
Romania 18,908,650
Netherlands 18,346,819
Belgium 11,758,603
Sweden 10,656,633
Czech Republic 10,609,239
Portugal 10,411,834
Greece 9,938,844
Hungary 9,632,287
Austria 9,113,574
Bulgaria 6,714,560
Denmark 6,002,507
Finland 5,623,329
Slovakia 5,474,881
Ireland 5,308,039
Croatia 3,848,160
Lithuania 2,830,144
Slovenia 2,117,072
Latvia 1,853,559
Cyprus 1,370,754
Estonia 1,344,232
Luxembourg 680,453
Malta 545,405

 

European Union Countries and Capitals

Here's a listing of all 27 European Union countries and their capitals

Country Capital
Austria Vienna
Belgium Brussels
Bulgaria Sofia
Croatia Zagreb
Cyprus Nicosia
Czech Republic Prague
Denmark Copenhagen
Estonia Tallinn
Finland Helsinki
France Paris
Germany Berlin
Greece Athens
Hungary Budapest
Ireland Dublin
Italy Rome
Latvia Riga
Lithuania Vilnius
Luxembourg Luxembourg
Malta Valletta
Netherlands Amsterdam
Poland Warsaw
Portugal Lisbon
Romania Bucharest
Slovakia Bratislava
Slovenia Ljubljana
Spain Madrid
Sweden Stockholm

 

European Union Countries and Flags

Here's a listing of all 27 European Union countries and their flags

Country Flag
Austria Austria Flag
Belgium Belgium Flag
Bulgaria Bulgaria Flag
Croatia Croatia Flag
Cyprus Cyprus Flag
Czech Republic Czech Republic Flag
Denmark Denmark Flag
Estonia Estonia Flag
Finland Finland Flag
France France Flag
Germany Germany Flag
Greece Greece Flag
Hungary Hungary Flag
Ireland Ireland Flag
Italy Italy Flag
Latvia Latvia Flag
Lithuania Lithuania Flag
Luxembourg Luxembourg Flag
Malta Malta Flag
Netherlands Netherlands Flag
Poland Poland Flag
Portugal Portugal Flag
Romania Romania Flag
Slovakia Slovakia Flag
Slovenia Slovenia Flag
Spain Spain Flag
Sweden Sweden Flag