Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Benue State: Full List & Details

Benue State, often referred to as the “Food Basket of the Nation,” is a vibrant state in the North-Central region of Nigeria. It is known for its rich agricultural potential, cultural diversity, and strategic economic importance. The state is home to several ethnic groups, including the Tiv, Idoma, and Igede people.

In this article, we provide an in-depth look at the Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Benue State, their headquarters, and their socio-economic significance.

📍 Quick Overview of Benue State

• Capital: Makurdi

• Geopolitical Zone: North-Central

• Created: February 3, 1976

• Number of LGAs: 23

• Major Ethnic Groups: Tiv, Idoma, Igede

• Main Languages: Tiv, Idoma, English

• Economic Activities: Farming, livestock rearing, fishing, trading

✅ Full List of Local Government Areas in Benue State & Their Headquarters

🏙️ Notable LGAs in Benue State

1. Makurdi LGA

• Home to the state capital.

• A major center for administration and commerce.

• Hosts educational institutions such as Benue State University.

2. Gboko LGA

• Regarded as the traditional headquarters of the Tiv people.

• A major hub for yam and soybeans trade.

3. Katsina-Ala LGA

• Agricultural hotspot.

• Strategically located near the border with Taraba State.

4. Otukpo LGA

• Cultural heart of the Idoma people.

• Well-developed in terms of commerce and local governance.

5. Guma & Gwer LGAs

• Important for rice production and livestock farming.

🌾 Economic Relevance of Benue State LGAs

Benue State's LGAs play crucial roles in Nigeria’s agricultural economy:

• Major crops: Yam, cassava, maize, rice, soybeans, groundnuts

• Livestock: Cattle, goats, poultry

• Other industries: Fishing (River Benue), palm produce, local crafts

Many LGAs serve as collection and distribution centers for farm produce across Nigeria and West Africa.

🧭 Governance & Administration

Each LGA in Benue State has an elected Local Government Chairman and a legislative council. Their primary duties include:

• Maintenance of local infrastructure

• Regulation of markets and local businesses

• Rural development planning

• Health and educational services at the grassroots level

🌍 Cultural & Touristic Value

Benue's LGAs are also rich in culture and heritage:

• Akwete & Alom villages: Known for traditional Tiv dances and festivals.

• Otukpo & Igumale: Famous for the Alekwu and Ocho festivals of the Idoma people.

• Beautiful landscapes, rock formations, and river valleys.

📌 Importance of Knowing the LGAs

Understanding the LGAs in Benue State helps in:

• Effective policy planning and project execution

• Business development and agricultural investments

• Cultural preservation and tourism promotion

• Electoral education and grassroots political engagement

📝 Conclusion

Benue State’s 23 Local Government Areas are the foundation of its agricultural strength, cultural identity, and administrative structure. Whether you’re a visitor, investor, student, or researcher, knowing the LGAs of Benue provides a deeper insight into one of Nigeria’s most resourceful states.