Economic Community of West African States

About Economic Community of West African States

Created on 28 May 1975, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional intergovernmental organization formed by the following fifteen (15) Member States: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo. Its Headquarters is in Abuja, Nigeria and its official working languages are: English, French and Portuguese.

AIM

The aim of the Community is to promote cooperation and integration, leading to the establishment of an economic union in West Africa in order to raise the living standards of its peoples, and to maintain and enhance economic stability, foster relations-among Member States and contribute to the progress and development of the African continent.

OBJECTIVES

1. The harmonisation and  coordination  of  national  policies  and  the promotion of integration programmes, projects and activities, particularly in food, agriculture and natural resources, industry, transport and communications, energy, trade, money and finance, taxation, economic reform policies, human resources, education, information, culture, science, technology, services, health, tourism, legal matters;
2. The harmonisation and coordination of policies for the protection of the environment;
3. The promotion of the establishment of joint production enterprises;
4. The establishment of a common market through;
5. The liberalisation of trade by the abolition, among Member States, of customs duties levied on imports and exports, and the abolition, among Member States, of non-tariff barriers in order to establish a free trade area at the Community level;
6. The adoption of a common external tariff and a common trade policy vis-a-vis third countries;
7. The removal, between Member States, of obstacles to the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital, and to the right of residence and establishment;
8. The establishment of an economic union through the adoption of common policies in the economic, financial, social and cultural sectors, and the creation of a monetary union.
9. The promotion of joint ventures by private sector enterprises and other economic operators, in particular through the adoption of a regional agreement on cross- border investments;
10. The adoption of measures for the integration of the private sectors, particularly the creation of an enabling environment to promote small and medium scale enterprises;
11. The establishment of an enabling legal environment;
12. The harmonisation of national investment codes leading to the adoption of a single Community investment code;
13. The harmonisation of standards and measures;
14. The promotion of balanced development of the region, paying attention to the special problems of each Member State particularly those of landlocked and small island Member States;
15. The encouragement and strengthening of relations and the promotion of the flow of information particularly among rural populations, women and youth organisations and socio-professional organisations such as associations of the media, business men and women, workers, and trade unions;
16. The adoption of a Community population policy which takes into account the need for a balance between demographic factors and socio-economic development;
17. The establishment of a fund for cooperation, compensation and development; and
18. Any other activity that Member States may decide to undertake jointly with a view to attaining Community objectives.

FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

1. Equality and inter-dependence of Member States;
2. Solidarity and collective self-reliance;
3. Inter-State co-operation, harmonisation of policies and integration of programmes;
4. Non-aggression between Member States;
5. Gaintenance of regional peace, stability and security through the promotion and strengthening of good neighbourliness;
6. Peaceful settlement of disputes among Member States, active co-operation between neighbouring countries and promotion of a peaceful environment as a prerequisite for economic development;
7. Recognition, promotion and protection of human and peoples’ rights in accordance with the provisions of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights;
8. Accountability, economic and   social   justice   and   popular   participation   in development;
9. Recognition and observance of the rules and principles of the Community;
10. Promotion and consolidation of a democratic system of governance in each Member State as envisaged by the Declaration of Political Principles adopted in Abuja on 6 July, 1991; and
11. Equitable and just distribution of the  costs  and  benefits  of  economic  co-operation and integration.

DEPARTMENTS

• Office of the President
• Office of the Vice President
• Infrastructure, Energy & Digitalization
• Economic Affairs & Agriculture
• Internal Services
• Human Development & Social Affairs
• Political Affairs, Peace & Security

VISION 

§  A borderless region where the population has access to its abundant resources and is able to exploit them through the creation of opportunities under a sustainable environment.

§  An integrated region where the population enjoys free movement, access to efficient education and health systems, engage in economic and commercial activities and live in dignity, in an environment of peace and security.

• A region governed in accordance with the principles of democracy, the rule of law and good governance.