Immunization Schedule in Nigeria (2025) - PDF Download

Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect children against life-threatening diseases. In Nigeria, the National Programme on Immunization (NPI), supported by the Federal Ministry of Health and global partners like WHO and UNICEF, provides a structured immunization schedule to ensure that babies and children receive essential vaccines at the right age. The 2025 National Immunization Schedule for Babies & Children in Nigeria outlines a comprehensive timeline of routine vaccines—from birth through early childhood—designed to prevent common diseases such as tuberculosis, polio, measles, hepatitis B, and more.

Understanding this schedule is crucial for parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers. It ensures that every Nigerian child gets the full protection they need to grow up healthy and thrive. In this guide, we break down the 2025 immunization calendar, list the recommended vaccines by age, their dosage, explain the routes and sites of administration, and highlight important notes for compliance and accessibility.  We'll also give you the option to download the schedule in PDF format so you can have it saved on your device for easier accessibility.
 

Immunization Schedule in Nigeria: A Simple Breakdown for Parents, Caregivers & Healthcare Providers
 

Vaccination At Birth

• BCG

  • Dosage: 0.05ml
  • Route: Intra-dermal
  • Site: Left upper arm

• OPV0

  • Dosage: 2 drops
  • Route: Oral
  • Site: Mouth

• Hepatitis B0

  • 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of right thigh

 6 Weeks Vaccination

• Pentavalent 1 (DPT, Hep B, Hib)

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of left thigh

• Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 1

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of right thigh

• OPV1

  • Dosage: 2 drops
  • Route: Oral
  • Site: Mouth

• IPV1

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of right thigh (2.5 cm apart from PCV)

• Rotavirus Vaccine 1

  • Dosage: 5 drops
  • Route: Oral
  • Site: Mouth

10 Weeks Vaccination

• Pentavalent 2 (DPT, Hep B, Hib)

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of left thigh

• Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 2

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of right thigh

• OPV2

  • Dosage: 2 drops
  • Route: Oral
  • Site: Mouth

• Rotavirus Vaccine 2

  • Dosage: 5 drops
  • Route: Oral
  • Site: Mouth

14 Weeks Vaccination

• Pentavalent 3 (DPT, Hep B, Hib)

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of left thigh

• Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 3

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of right thigh

• OPV3

  • Dosage: 2 drops
  • Route: Oral
  • Site: Mouth

• Rotavirus Vaccine 3

  • Dosage: 5 drops
  • Route: Oral
  • Site: Mouth

• IPV2

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of right thigh (2.5 cm apart from PCV)

6 Months Vaccination

• Vitamin A 1st Dose

  • Dosage: 100,000 IU
  • Route: Oral
  • Site: Mouth

9 Months Vaccination

• Measles 1st Dose (MCV1)

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Subcutaneous
  • Site: Left upper arm

• Yellow Fever

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Subcutaneous
  • Site: Right upper arm

• Meningitis Vaccine

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Anterolateral aspect of left thigh

12 Months Vaccination

• Vitamin A 2nd Dose

  • Dosage: 200,000 IU
  • Route: Oral
  • Site: Mouth

15 Months Vaccination

• Measles 2nd Dose (MCV2)

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Subcutaneous
  • Site: Left upper arm

9 Years Vaccination

• HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

  • Dosage: 0.5ml
  • Route: Intramuscular
  • Site: Deltoid muscle (left upper arm)

Important Notes:

• BCG should be given at birth and can be administered up to 11 months.
• OPV0 must be given before the age of two weeks.
• Hepatitis B0 should be given at birth or within 24 hours.

What is the National Immunization Schedule in Nigeria?

The National Immunization Schedule is a government-approved timetable that outlines when children in Nigeria should receive specific vaccines from birth to adolescence. It is managed by the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA).

Are the vaccines on the schedule free in Nigeria?

Yes, all routine vaccines listed in the national immunization schedule are provided free of charge at government health centres and approved clinics across Nigeria.

At what age should my baby receive the first vaccine?

The first set of vaccines (BCG, OPV0, and Hepatitis B) should be given immediately at birth or within the first few days of life.

What happens if my child misses a scheduled vaccine?

If a child misses a vaccine, it's important to visit a health facility as soon as possible to catch up. Health workers will advise on the best catch-up plan to ensure your child is still protected.

Is it safe to give multiple vaccines at once?

Yes. The vaccines given together have been proven to be safe and effective. Administering them as scheduled helps protect children early and reduces the number of clinic visits.

Do private hospitals follow the same immunization schedule?

Many private hospitals do follow the national schedule, though some may offer additional (optional) vaccines. Always ensure that the core NPI vaccines are covered according to national guidelines.

What documents do I need to start my child’s vaccination?

Typically, you need your child’s birth record or delivery card to register for immunization. Some health centers also provide a vaccination card to track each dose given.

Are there side effects after immunization?

Some children may experience mild side effects like fever, swelling, or tenderness at the injection site. These are usually short-lived and far less dangerous than the diseases being prevented.

Is the HPV vaccine available for boys and girls in Nigeria?

As of recent updates, the HPV vaccine is prioritized for girls aged 9–14 years, but plans are underway to expand access for boys as well.

How can I access the full immunization schedule in PDF format?

You can download the latest official immunization schedule from the NPHCDA portal. We have also provided a downloadable pdf copy of the schedule for your convenience.

Ensuring your child follows the National Immunization Schedule is one of the most important steps you can take to safeguard their health and future. These vaccines are not only free (in government health centres) and accessible but also scientifically proven to protect against deadly diseases that once claimed millions of young lives. As a parent or guardian, staying informed and proactive about your child’s immunization timeline helps build a healthier, stronger generation for Nigeria.

Make vaccination a priority—visit your nearest health centre, ask questions, keep your child’s immunization card safe, and never miss a scheduled dose. Your commitment today could mean a lifetime of protection for your child.