List of All Countries in North America and their Capitals

North America is one of the most diverse and fascinating continents in the world. It stretches from the icy landscapes of Canada in the north to the tropical beaches of the Caribbean and the rainforests of Central America. This continent is home to 23 independent countries, each with its own unique culture, history, and government — and each with a capital city that represents the heart of its national identity.

From the towering skyscrapers of Washington, D.C. and Mexico City, to the laid-back island charm of Nassau and Kingstown, the capitals of North America are as varied as the countries themselves. Some are bustling urban hubs with millions of people, while others are peaceful, picturesque towns surrounded by nature.

This article provides a complete list of all North American countries and their capitals, organized alphabetically and grouped by region — including North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Whether you're a geography student, quiz enthusiast, traveler planning your next trip, or simply curious about the world, this guide will help you learn and explore the countries that make up this incredible continent.

Alphabetical List of North American Countries, Their Capitals, and Regions

Here are the 23 independent countries in North America, listed alphabetically along with their capital cities and regions.

1. Antigua and Barbuda – Saint John's (Caribbean)
2. Bahamas – Nassau (Caribbean)
3. Barbados – Bridgetown (Caribbean)
4. Belize – Belmopan (Central America)
5. Canada – Ottawa (North America)
6. Costa Rica – San José (Central America)
7. Cuba – Havana (Caribbean)
8. Dominica – Roseau (Caribbean)
9. Dominican Republic – Santo Domingo (Caribbean)
10. El Salvador – San Salvador (Central America)
11. Grenada – St. George's (Caribbean)
12. Guatemala – Guatemala City (Central America)
13. Haiti – Port-au-Prince (Caribbean)
14. Honduras – Tegucigalpa (Central America)
15. Jamaica – Kingston (Caribbean)
16. Mexico – Mexico City (North America)
17. Nicaragua – Managua (Central America)
18. Panama – Panama City (Central America)
19. Saint Kitts and Nevis – Basseterre (Caribbean)
20. Saint Lucia – Castries (Caribbean)
21. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Kingstown (Caribbean)
22. Trinidad and Tobago – Port of Spain (Caribbean)
23. United States – Washington, D.C. (North America)

FAQs About North American Countries and Capitals

1. How many countries are in North America?

There are 23 independent countries in North America, including those in Central America and the Caribbean.

2. Which is the largest country in North America by area?

Canada is the largest, spanning over 9.9 million square kilometers.

3. What is the most populous country in North America?

The United States has the largest population, followed by Mexico and Canada.

4. What is the smallest country in North America?

Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest independent country in both population and land area.

5. Is Mexico part of Central America or North America?

Mexico is geographically and politically part of North America.

6. Which countries in North America are island nations?

Island nations include Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago.

7. What are the capitals of the three largest North American countries?

• Canada – Ottawa

• Mexico – Mexico City

• United States – Washington, D.C.

8. Is Panama part of North America?

Yes, Panama is considered the southernmost country in North America.

9. Which North American capital is located at the highest altitude?

Mexico City is the highest major capital in North America, sitting over 2,200 meters (7,200 ft) above sea level.

10. What languages are spoken in North American capitals?

Primarily English, Spanish, and French, depending on the country. Some nations have additional official or indigenous languages.

North America is a continent of immense variety — from powerful global economies to small island paradises, from snow-capped peaks to sun-drenched beaches. By understanding the countries and their capital cities, you gain a clearer view of the continent's political geography, history, and cultural depth.

Whether you're planning a trip, learning for school, or simply expanding your world knowledge, this list of North American countries and their capitals is a valuable resource for anyone curious about this dynamic part of the world.