Accounting questions and answers

Accounting Questions and Answers

If you are preparing for an accounting aptitude test or even a job interview, these accounting questions and answers will help you master the principles of accounting. This test covers accounting past questions from WAEC, JAMB, Post UTME exams and many more.

766.

Which of the following is the equation for determining net profit or loss from the records of a firm?

A.

Closing Capital - Drawings - Capital Introduced

B.

Opening Capital + Drawings - Closing Capital

C.

Closing Capital + Opening Capital - Drawings

D.

Closing Capital + Drawings - Opening Capital

Correct answer is C

Your net income or net loss equals your total revenues minus your total expenses for an accounting period. If your revenues are greater than expenses, you have net income. If revenues are less than expenses, you have a net loss. example

Net profit or loss = Revenue - total expenses

767.

Which of the following describes a trial balance?

A.

It is a special account

B.

It is a list of balances in the books

C.

It reveals the financial position of a business

D.

It shows all the entries in the books of a business

Correct answer is B

trial balance is a bookkeeping or accounting report that lists the balances in each of an organization's general ledger accounts.

768.

Which of the following errors will affect the agreement of the trial balance?

A.

Error of original entry

B.

Error of commission

C.

Error of transposition

D.

Error of omission

Correct answer is C

A transposition error is a simple error of data entry that occurs when two digits that are either individual or part of a larger sequence of numbers are accidentally reversed (transposed) when posting a transaction.

 

769.

The financial statement which is an expression of the accounting equation is the

A.

Trading account

B.

Profit and loss account

C.

Balance sheet

D.

Statement of cash flow

Correct answer is C

 A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time, and provides a basis for computing rates of return and evaluating its capital structure.


 

770.

When a fixed asset is disposed off, the accounting entries to write off the asset are Debit

A.

Profit and loss account; credit asset disposal account

B.

Asset disposal account; credit profit and loss account

C.

Asset disposal account, credit asset account

D.

Profit and loss account; credit provision for depreciation account

Correct answer is C

How to record the disposal of assets

  • No proceeds, fully depreciated. Debit all accumulated depreciation and credit the fixed asset.
  • Loss on sale. Debit cash for the amount received, debit all accumulated depreciation, debit the loss on sale of assetaccount, and credit the fixed asset.
  • Gain on sale.