Accounting questions and answers

Accounting Questions and Answers

If you are preparing for an accounting aptitude test or even a job interview, these accounting questions and answers will help you master the principles of accounting. This test covers accounting past questions from WAEC, JAMB, Post UTME exams and many more.

2,161.

When shares are issued above their nominal value, the excess above the nominal value is

A.

Credited to profit and loss account

B.

Debited to share premium account

C.

Credited to share capital account

D.

Credited to share premium account

Correct answer is B

A company issues its shares at a premium when the price at which it sells the shares is higher than their par value. The amount of the premium is the difference between the par value and the selling price and will be debited to the share premium account.


 

2,162.

The concept that states that a business should not lay claim to any profits before it is earned with reasonable certainty is

A.

Constitency concept

B.

Prudence concept

C.

Accrual concept

D.

Going corncern concept

Correct answer is C

Accrual concept is the most fundamental principle of accounting which requires recording revenues when they are earned and not when they are received in cash, and recording expenses when they are incurred and not when they are paid.

2,163.

In a not-for-profit making organization, when the total income is less than the total expenditure, the difference is a

A.

Surplus

B.

Shortfall

C.

Loss

D.

Deficit

Correct answer is D

A deficit occurs for a nonprofit organization whenever its expenses exceed its revenue. (income is less than expenditure) . This is also true of businesses and government agencies. Deficits can be difficult for nonprofit organizations to overcome because they are heavily dependent upon the generosity of donors to stay afloat.

2,164.

A petty cash account has an imprest of D28,000. The account has a debit balance of D5,000. How much cash is needed to restore the imprest?

A.

D33,000

B.

D28,000

C.

D23,000

D.

D5,000

Correct answer is C

  • The petty cash monthly imprest= 28,000
  • Debit balance (amount left in the imprest) = 5,000
  • 28,000 - 5,000 = 23,000
  • we need 23,000 to reimburse the imprest

 

2,165.

When an asset is sold, the entries for the accumulated depreciation are; debit

A.

Assets disposal account; credit provision for depreciation account

B.

Provision for depreciation account; credit asset disposal account

C.

Fixed asset account; credit asset disposal account

D.

Asset disposal account; credit fixed asset account

Correct answer is B

Debit cash for the amount received, debit all accumulated depreciation, debit the loss on sale of asset account, and credit the fixed asset.