Biology questions and answers

Biology Questions and Answers

How well do you understand living things and their vital processes? Whether you are preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO and Post-UTME, these Biology past questions and answers cover such subjects as the chemistry of life, botany, evolution, genetics, ecology etc to help you know what to expect, improve your speed and confidence and be really prepared for the actual aptitude test.

4,286.

Rhizopus (or mucor)obtain its food from dead organic matter extracellularly. It is said to be

A.

a facultative parasite

B.

saprophyte

C.

an obligate parasite

D.

a commensal

E.

 an autotroph

Correct answer is B

A saprophyte or saprotroph is an organism which gets its energy from dead and decaying organic matter. This may be decaying pieces of plants or animals.

4,287.

Which of these is not true of the insect? The possession of

A.

two pairs of antennae

B.

jointed appendages

C.

exoskeleton

D.

three pairs of legs

E.

 segmented body

Correct answer is A

Insects possess one pair of antenna and not two pairs.

4,288.

The neck region of the tape worm, (taenia) is responsible for the

A.

production of egg

B.

storage of egg

C.

formation of new segment

D.

development of the suckers

E.

fragmentaion of the body segment

Correct answer is C

The adult tapeworm possesses a series of flat, rectangular body segments, or proglottids, generated by the neck.

4,289.

At fertilization

A.

one chromosome from the male joins another from the female

B.

one gene from the male combines with another from the female

C.

the male nucleus fuses with the female nucleus

D.

one set of chromosome combines with another set from the female

E.

one cell from the male fuses with another from the female

Correct answer is C

Fertilization is the union of a spermatozoal nucleus, of paternal origin, with an egg nucleus, of maternal origin, to form the primary nucleus of an embryo.

4,290.

A potometer with a leafy shoot weighed 18.9g initially and weighed 17.9g after one hour. From this it follow that

A.

the shoot absorbed 1g of water per hour

B.

1g of water per hour evaporates from the potometer

C.

the shoot lost 1g of water per hour

D.

the potometer water receded at the rate of 1g per hour

E.

the shoot was respiring and lost weight at rate of 1g per hour

Correct answer is C

The amount of water lost is (18.9 - 17.9)g = 1g. Hence, the water lost by the shoot is 1g.