Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

586.

A rightward shift in the supply curve of a commodity is brought about by an increase in

A.

The level of technology

B.

The price of the commodity

C.

Cost of production

D.

Taxation

Correct answer is B

shift towards the right in the supply curve indicates that there is an increase in the quantity supplied at the existing price.

587.

A demand curve parallel to the Y-axis indicates

A.

Fairly elastic demand

B.

Perfectly elastic demand

C.

Perfectly inelastic

D.

Fairly inelastic demand

Correct answer is C

When the demand curve is parallel to the vertical axis, it means, that the same amount of goods are demanded at any price level. Which further means that there is no effect of change in price on the quantity demanded. Hence, the product is perfectly Inelastic and quantitatively, elasticity of demand is 0.

588.

The difference between demand and wants is in the

A.

Desire for the commodity

B.

Significance of the commodity

C.

Ability to pay for the commodity

D.

Economic value of the commodity

Correct answer is C

Want is the desire to have something or to buy a product. Demands on the other hand are requests for specific products that the buyer is willing to and able to pay for.

So, the key difference between wants and demand is the ability of the consumer to pay for the product. In other words, if a customer is willing and able to buy a product, that is demand while wishing to buy a product is simply a want.

589.

If the coefficient of cross elasticity of demand for goods Y and Z is positive, the two goods are?

A.

Complements

B.

Substitutes

C.

Luxurious

D.

Inferior

Correct answer is B

A positive cross-price elasticity value indicates that the two goods are substitutes.

Two goods that complement each other have a negative cross elasticity of demand: as the price of good Y rises, the demand for good X falls. 

590.

If the weight of five puppies in kilograms are 3.5, 3.0, 4.2, 5.0 and 4.3, the mean weight of the puppies is?

A.

3.5 kg

B.

4.0 kg

C.

4.2 kg

D.

5.0 kg

Correct answer is B

The mean is the average of the numbers. It is easy to calculate: add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. In other words it is the sum divided by the count. 

thus we have; 

mean = 3.5 + 3.0 + 4.2 + 5.0 + 4.3 = 20 / 5 = 4