Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

786.

Balance of payment surplus implies that receipts for exports are

A.

At par with payments for imports

B.

Greater than payment for imports

C.

Less than payment for imports

D.

Proportional to payments for imports

Correct answer is B

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS SURPLUS: An imbalance in a nation's balance of payments in which payments made by the country are less than payments received by the country (exports exceeds imports). It's considered favorable because more currency is flowing into the country than is flowing out.

787.

The rate at which a country's export is exchanged for her imports is

A.

Trade balance

B.

Balance of payment

C.

Term of trade

D.

Balance on current account

Correct answer is C

Terms of trade, relationship between the prices at which a country sells its exports and the prices paid for its imports.

788.

The principle of comparative cost advantage was propounded by

A.

David Ricardo

B.

Alfred Marshal

C.

J. S Mill

D.

Adam Smith

Correct answer is A

David Ricardo developed the classical theory of comparative advantage in 1817 to explain why countries engage in international trade even when one country's workers are more efficient at producing every single good than workers in other countries.

789.

Which of the following is not a major problem of development?

A.

Shortage of skilled manpower

B.

Inadequate data for planning

C.

Political instability

D.

Poor identification of projects

Correct answer is D

Common constraints on development are high economic poverty, hunger, high mortality rates, unsafe water supplies, poor education systems, corrupt governments, war, and poor sanitation.

790.

Which is following is a cause of under-development in West Africa?

A.

Availability of manpower

B.

Increasing population

C.

High rate of capital formation

D.

Large size of market places

Correct answer is B

Underdevelopment in Africa is as a result of many contributing factors which include poverty, illiteracy, very large extended families, corruption and lack of accountability. Poverty is one of the causes of underdevelopment in Africa. Unfortunate events such as slave trade, wars and other bad incidents