Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

266.

By utility we mean_______

A.

Uselessness

B.

Power of satisfying a want

C.

Beneficial

D.

Consumable

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

268.

If Mr. A earns N2.000 a year while Mr. B earns N8000 but Mr. A pays N200 in tax per annum while Mr. B pays N400, such tax is______

A.

Progressive

B.

Proportional

C.

Indirect

D.

Regressive

Correct answer is D

A regressive tax is a tax that takes a larger percentage of income from low-income groups than from high-income groups.

From the illustration in the question, Mr. A is charged 10% for tax per annum (ie, 0.1 x 2000 = 200) while Mr. B who earns higher than Mr. A is charged 5% (ie, 0.05 x 8000 = 400)

This means the taxing system is regressive, where a low-income earner, is paying a higher percentage of their income as tax while someone who earns more than double that amount is charged a lesser percentage.

269.

The price mechanism_____

A.

Rations the consumers

B.

Rewards the producers

C.

Regulates supply and demand

D.

Allocates scarce resources

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

270.

A typical corporate form of business organization is owned by ______

A.

Shareholders

B.

A local government

C.

The president of a country

D.

Foreigners and citizens of the country

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.