Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

306.

A country should embark on development planning to ensure that

A.

It becomes popular among the comity of nations

B.

It also does what others are doing

C.

Its scarce productive resources are efficiently utilized

D.

The nation is able to contribute its own quota to international organizations

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

307.

Expenditure on food takes a large proportion of the incomes of people in

A.

Industrialized countries

B.

Advanced countries

C.

Developing countries

D.

Capitalist countries

Correct answer is C

Option C is correct because developing countries depend mainly on imported finished goods, and taxes are being paid on these goods from the point of clearing at the port to the point of sales at shops.

308.

Mr. X and Mrs. Y pay $500.00 and $1,400.00 as taxes on their earning of S5,000.00 and $7,000.00 respectively. The system of taxation employed is

A.

Specific tax

B.

Proportional tax

C.

Regressive tax

D.

Progressive tax

Correct answer is D

 A progressive tax is a type of tax in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. This type of taxes imposes a greater percentage of taxation on higher income levels.

309.

During inflation, the appropriate fiscal measure to adopt is to

A.

Increase indirect taxes

B.

Increase direct taxes

C.

Reduce personal income tax

D.

Increase government expenditure

Correct answer is B

In fiscal policy, the government controls inflation either by reducing private spending or by decreasing government expenditure, or using both.

It reduces private spending by increasing taxes on private businesses. When private spending is more, the government reduces its expenditure to control inflation. The tax system should provide larger incentives to those who save, invest, and produce more.

310.

Tools of monetary policy do not include

A.

Open market operations

B.

Reserve requirement

C.

Bank rate

D.

Tax and public expenditure

Correct answer is D

Central banks have four main monetary policy tools: the reserve requirement, open market operations, the discount rate, and interest on reserves.