Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

396.

A point X inside the production possibility curve indicates that

A.

Resources are fully utilized

B.

The country is poor

C.

Some resources are idle

D.

Resources are not available

Correct answer is C

Point X in the production possibility curve represents an inefficient use of resources, while points A, B, and C on the PPF curve represent the most efficient use of resources by the economy.

 

397.

The fundamental economic problem in every society is

A.

The large number of the unemployed

B.

Limited supply of productive resources

C.

Inadequate supply of money

D.

Corruption and mismanagement

Correct answer is A

The fundamental economic problem facing all societies is the problem of scarcity or limited resources to satisfy human wants. As we all know, human wants and unlimited, and the resources meant to satisfy these needs are less than required.

398.

One of the major criticism of the 1962 -1968 National Development Plan was that

A.

It failed to incorporate lessons gained from earlier plans to enhance its efficiency

B.

It came too quickly after the country's independence

C.

Planned expenditure was based too heavily on expected earnings from crude oil

D.

Its execution was based largely on foregn-sourced financial resources

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

399.

The use of legally permissible means to reduce tax liabilities is known as tax?

A.

Evasion

B.

Avoidance

C.

Relief

D.

Exemption

Correct answer is C

Tax relief is any government program or policy initiative that is designed to reduce the amount of taxes paid by individuals or businesses.

400.

When a country's population is experiencing increasing returns, that country is said to be

A.

Overpopulated

B.

Economically poor

C.

Over-producing goods and services

D.

Underpopulated

Correct answer is A

Increasing returns occur when the output increases in a greater proportion than the increase in input. Now, when a country population is experiencing increasing returns, it means its population is rising and may get to a point where it becomes over populated.