Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

431.

External economies arises essentially from_________

A.

A firm's individual policies

B.

Localisation of industry

C.

Government economic policy

D.

Free transferability of shares

Correct answer is B

External economies are the benefits a firm derives from concentration or localisation of industries in a particular area or the benefits a firm enjoys from increase in its output and decrease in cost as a result of the kind of assistance it derives from other firms.

432.

The basic principle underlying location of industry is the tendency for production of a commodity to be located on the basis of_____

A.

Division of labour

B.

Employment trends

C.

Relative costs and benefits

D.

Immobility of skilled labour

Correct answer is C

Location of industry is the sitting of a firm in a particular area. The benefits a firm derive i.e economies of scale is one of the principle in location of industry.

433.

Most of the National debts is "dead weight" in the sense that is___

A.

Bound to increase from year to year

B.

Accumulated as the result of past capital investment

C.

The responsibility of the treasury

D.

Not covered by any real asset

Correct answer is D

Dead weight is a debt that is incurred to meet current needs without the security of an enduring asset. It is usually incurred by the government.

434.

If the demand for a commodity is perfectly elastic, the incidence of a tax on that commodity will be, other things being equal, entirely on the______

A.

Buyer

B.

Seller

C.

Government

D.

Local authority

Correct answer is B

The seller or producer will bear the whole burden of taxation. Any attempt to increase price will make the demand for the commodity to fall to zero.

435.

The determination of wages in a labour market depends on the______

A.

Government

B.

People

C.

Interaction between demand and supply of labour

D.

Economy

Correct answer is C

Irrespective of the presence of labour unions, labour laws and other forces, the interaction between dd and ss of labour determines the wages in a labour market i.e where dd for labour equals ss of labour.