Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

491.

The demand curve facing the monopolist in the foreign market is_________

A.

Elastic

B.

Inelastic

C.

Perfectly elastic

D.

Unitary

Correct answer is C

The foreign market is perfectly competitive while the home market is monopolistic. Since foreign market is a perfect competitor then the monopolist is faced with average revenue or horizontal demand curve or price line.

492.

In the short-run, the monopoly makes______

A.

Normal profit

B.

Abnormal Profit

C.

Loss

D.

Sales

Correct answer is B

Short-run is a period where at least one input is fixed while others are variable.

The short-run monopoly sells OM output at MP (OB) price. The total monopoly profits are AP × CA = CAPB is shaded in the diagram.
CAPB indicates an abnormal profit of the monopolist.

493.

In a perfect competition, the market price is determined by_______

A.

The government

B.

The producer

C.

The consumer

D.

The market supply and demand junctions

Correct answer is D

Since the buyers or sellers cannot influence the price of goods and services. The Demand and Supply determined the price the firm can sell any quantity it wishes.

494.

If two commodities are unrelated, a change in the price of one will___________

A.

Have effect on the quantity demanded of the other

B.

Have no effect on the quantity demanded of the other

C.

Increase the quantity demanded on the other

D.

Decrease the quantity demanded on the other

Correct answer is B

The two goods are Independent goods. Therefore, a change in the price of one will have no effect on the other. e.g. refrigerator and bicycle. A change in the price of refrigerator will have no effect on bicycle since they are not related.

495.

A demand which gives rise to the reverse of the law of demand is__________

A.

Derived demand

B.

Joint demand

C.

Abnormal demand

D.

Composite demand

Correct answer is C

A normal demand curve slopes downward from left to right indication. It lower price more will be demand but Abnormal demand curve slopes upward from left to right indications, It higher price more will be demanded which give reverse.