Microbiology questions and answers

Microbiology Questions and Answers

How well do you know about living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye? This test challenges your knowledge of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, fungi and virus.

41.

Primary differences between cilia and flagella are

A.

arrangement of microtubules

B.

length and location of basal bodies

C.

how the microtubules are fused to each other

D.

number, length and direction of force

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

42.

The membranes of which domains are chemically the most similar?

A.

Archaea and Bacteria

B.

Bacteria and Eukarya

C.

Eukarya and Archaea

D.

membranes of all three domains are chemically identical

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

43.

The five-kingdom system of classification was set up by

A.

Louis Pasteur

B.

Robert Whittaker

C.

Robert Koch

D.

Masaki Ogata

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

44.

Cell theory includes all of the following except

A.

all organisms are composed of one or more cells

B.

the cell is the most primitive form of life

C.

the cell is the structural unit of life

D.

cells arise by division of preexisting cells

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

45.

A characteristic of protein synthesis in both the archaea and eukarya is

A.

transcription and translation are coupled

B.

translation is inhibited by diphtheria toxin

C.

proteins are synthesized from D-, rather than L-, isomers of amino acids

D.

the initiator tRNA is charged with N-formyl-methionine

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

46.

Which one is not studied in microbiology?

A.

Bacteria

B.

Animal behaviour

C.

Fungi

D.

Algae

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

47.

Who was the inventor of the Petri dish?

A.

R.J. Petri, an assistant of R. Koch

B.

A famous French cook

C.

Italian glass blower from Petri, Italy

D.

None of the above

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

48.

Which of the following structures is absent in eukaryotic cells?

A.

Mitochondria

B.

Chloroplasts

C.

Golgi structure

D.

Mesosome

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

49.

Mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, and chlamydiae are

A.

types of fungi

B.

small bacteria

C.

species of protozoa

D.

forms of viruses

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

50.

A newly discovered microscopic structure is hypothesized to be a living organism. Which of the following lines of evidence would support the contention that this organism may be alive?

A.

It contains DNA

B.

It is made of a single cell

C.

It utilizes energy

D.

All of these

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.


Sub-categories

Microorganisms