Numerical Reasoning questions and answers

Numerical Reasoning Questions and Answers

Numerical Reasoning test is a set of multiple choice questions and answers that assesses your ability to deal with numbers quickly and accurately. This test contains questions that assess your knowledge of concepts such as arithmetics, percentages, ratios, averages, simplification, algebra, logarithm etc.

Practise with our Numerical Resoning test questions to help you know what to expect, improve your speed and confidence and be really prepared for the actual test.

11.

At the end of a business conference, the ten people present all shake hands with each other once. How many handshakes will there be altogether ?

A.

20

B.

45

C.

55

D.

90

Correct answer is B

Clearly, total number of handshakes = (9+ 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2+1) = 45.

13.

The taxi charges in a city comprise of a fixed charge, together with the charge of the distance covered. For a journey of 16 km, the charges paid are $156 and for a journey of 24 km, the charges paid are $204. What will a person have to pay for travelling a distance of 30 km?

A.

$236

B.

$240

C.

$248

D.

$252

Correct answer is B

Let the fixed charge be $x and variable charge be $y per km. Then,

x + 16y = 156 ...(i) and

x + 24y = 204 ...(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii), we get: x = 60, y = 6.

Therefore Cost of travelling 30 km = 60 + 30 y = $(60 + 30 x 6) = $240.

14.

A player holds 13 cards of four suits, of which seven are black and six are red. There are twice as many diamonds as spades and twice as many hearts as diamonds. How many clubs does he hold ?

A.

4

B.

5

C.

6

D.

7

Correct answer is C

Clearly, the black cards are either clubs or spades while the red cards are either diamonds or hearts.

Let the number of spades be x. Then, number of clubs = (7 - x).

Number of diamonds = 2 x number of spades = 2x;

Number of hearts = 2 x number of diamonds = 4x.

Total number of cards = x + 2x + 4x + 7 - x = 6x + 7.

Therefore 6x + 7 = 13 ⇔ 6x = 6 ⇔ x = 1.

Hence, number of clubs = (7 - x) = 6.

15.

Aruna cut a cake into two halves and cuts one half into smaller pieces of equal size. Each of the small pieces is twenty grams in weight. If she has seven pieces of the cake in all with her, how heavy was the original cake ?

A.

120 grams

B.

140 grams

C.

240 grams

D.

280 grams

E.

None of these

Correct answer is C

The seven pieces consist of 6 smaller equal pieces and one half cake piece.

Weight of each small piece = 20 g.

So, total weight of the cake = [2 x (20 x6)]g= 240 g.

16.

Find the number which when added to itself 13 times, gives 112.

A.

7

B.

8

C.

9

D.

11

Correct answer is B

Let the number be x. Then, x + 13x = 112 ⇔ 14x = 112 ⇔ x = 8.

17.

Mr. X, a mathematician, defines a number as 'connected with 6 if it is divisible by 6 or if the sum of its digits is 6, or if 6 is one of the digits of the number. Other numbers are all 'not connected with 6'. As per this definition, the number of integers from 1 to 60 (both inclusive) which are not connected with 6 is

A.

18

B.

22

C.

42

D.

43

Correct answer is D

Numbers from 1 to 60, which are divisible by 6 are : 6,12,18, 24, 30, 36,42, 48, 54, 60.

There are 10 such numbers.

Numbers from 1 to 60, the sum of whose digits is 6 are : 6, 15, 24, 33, 42, 51, 60.

There are 7 such numbers of which 4 are common to the above ones. So, there are 3such uncommon numbers.

Numbers from 1 to 60, which have 6 as one of the digits are 6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 60.

Clearly, there are 4 such uncommon numbers.

So, numbers 'not connected with 6' = 60 - (10 + 3 + 4) = 43.

20.

In a family, a couple has a son and a daughter. The age of the father is three times that of his daughter and the age of the son is half of that of his mother. The wife is 9 years younger to her husband and the brother is seven years older than his sister. What is the age of the mother ?

A.

40 years

B.

45 years

C.

50 years

D.

60 years

Correct answer is D

Let the daughter's age be x years.

Then, father's age = (3x) years.

Mother's age = (3x - 9) years; Son's age = (x + 7) years.

So, x + 7 = (3x-9)/2 ⇔ 2x + 14 = 3x - 9 ⇔ x = 23.

Therefore Mother's age = (3X - 9) = (69 - 9) years = 60 years.