Assertion (A): When a high reverse voltage is applied to a p-n junction the diode breaks down.

Reason (R): High reverse voltage causes Avalanche effect.

A.

Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A

B.

Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A

C.

A is true but R is false

D.

A is false but R is true

Correct answer is A

Avalanche breakdown occurs at high reverse voltage.