JAMB Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 117

581.

Colonization of Africa was mainly motivated by

A.

security considerations

B.

economic reasons

C.

religious reasons

D.

cultural factors

Correct answer is B

The primary reason for European colonization of Africa was capitalism. European nations saw opportunity for new trade routes and potential wealth in some of Africa's natural resources. The geographical limitations of Europe were also a factor.

582.

Which of the following is used in gauging public opinion?

A.

constitution

B.

educational institution

C.

mass media

D.

electoral college

Correct answer is C

Mass media helps shape public opinion. It is a powerful force yet many people do not realize what effect it has in shaping their opinionMass media is intended to be informative.

583.

The French colonial system was underlined by the policy of

A.

assimilation

B.

paternalism

C.

socialism

D.

indirect rule

Correct answer is A

Assimilation was one ideological basis of French colonial policy in the 19th and 20th centuries. In contrast with British imperial policy, the French taught their subjects that, by adopting French language and culture, they could eventually become French. The famous 'Four Communes' in Senegal were seen as proof of this.

584.

The primary aim of pressure groups is to

A.

Attract people's attention

B.

protects the interest of members

C.

captured political power

D.

fight corrupt officials

Correct answer is B

The aim of all pressure groups is to influence the people who actually have the power to make decisions. Pressure groups do not look for the power of political office for themselves, but do seek to influence the decisions made by those who do hold this political power.

585.

Delegated legislation is made by bodies other than the

A.

president

B.

governor

C.

parliament

D.

judiciary

Correct answer is C

· Delegated Legislation is law made by a person or body to whom Parliament has delegated law-making power; hence the term ‘delegated legislation

Delegated legislation is a law that is not passed by an Act of Parliament.