JAMB Economics Past Questions & Answers - Page 133

661.

Patents and copyrights enable monopolists to

A.

Determine the quality of their products

B.

Determine the scale of their products

C.

Restrict information flow to new firms

D.

Restrict entry of new firms

Correct answer is B

Patents are used to prevent others from making or selling an invention, example computers, phones etc. while Copyright is the exclusive right that the owner of an intellectual property has. It protects the creator's work from unauthorized duplication or use. Example music and movies production. 

 

In a monopolistic setting, it is used to determine the size or extent of a producing a particular product. This is to prevent other market players from making or producing the product without permission.

662.

If a firm doubles all inputs in the long run and the total output is less than doubled, this results in

A.

Diminishing returns

B.

Constant returns to scale

C.

Increasing returns to scale

D.

Decreasing returns to scale

Correct answer is D

A decreasing returns to scale occurs when the proportion of output is less than the desired increased input during the production process. For example, if input is increased by 3 times, but output is reduced 2 times, the firm or economy has experienced decreasing returns to scale.

663.

The long-run average cost curve touches to the short-run average cost curves at the

A.

Minimum points of all short run average cost curves

B.

Declining points of all short-run average cost curves

C.

Minimum point of only one of the short-run cost curves

D.

Rising points of all short-run average cost curves

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

664.

The equilibrium point of a firm is attained at the point where the isoquant is 

A.

Greater than the isocost

B.

Less than the isocost

C.

Tangent to the isocost

D.

Greater than the output

Correct answer is C

The firm is in equilibrium at the point where the isoquant curve is tangent to the iso-cost line. At this point, the firm is maximising its output level by employing the optimal combination of capital and labour.

665.

The table above shows a demand schedule for eggs. What is the equilibrium price?

A.

N100

B.

N110

C.

N60

D.

N80

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.