JAMB Biology Past Questions & Answers - Page 145

721.

The bright coloured eye spots on the wings of moth are an example of

A.

warning colouration

B.

disruptive colouration

C.

crypsis

D.

mimicry

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

722.

The fallacy in Lamarck's evolutionary theory was the assumption that

A.

traits are acquired through disuse of body parts

B.

acquried traits are heritable

C.

acquired traits are seldom formed

D.

traits are acquired through the use of body parts

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

723.

The flippers of a whale and the fins of a fish are examples of?

A.

divergent evolution

B.

coevolution

C.

continous variation

D.

convergent evolution

Correct answer is D

In evolutionary biology, convergent evolution is defined as the process whereby distantly related organisms independently evolve similar traits to adapt to similar necessities.

724.

The main distinguishing features between the soldier termite and other members of the caste are the

A.

presence of wings, possession of a small head and large thorax

B.

presence of wings, possession of a large thorax and a small head

C.

absence of wings, possession of strong mandibles and a large head

D.

absence of wings,possession of big head and the absence of mandibles

Correct answer is C

Soldier termites have distinctively shaped heads and are typically bigger than workers. Their protruding mandibles help them protect their colonies. Soldiers have elongated bodies and are pale red, light brown, or white.

725.

At what stage in the life history of a mammal is the sex of an individual set?

A.

at adolescence

B.

at puberty

C.

at birth

D.

at conception

Correct answer is D

The sex of a baby is determined by its chromosome make-up at conception.