JAMB Economics Past Questions & Answers - Page 158

786.

An increase in demand without a corresponding change in supply will lead to

A.

A decrease in equilirium price and increase in equilibrium quantity

B.

An increase in equilibrium price and quantity

C.

A decrease in equilibrium price and quantity

D.

An increase in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity

Correct answer is D

An increase in demand without a corresponding increase in supply will lead to a rise in price and a decrease in the quantity available for sale.

787.

Find the median of the following set of data 35,10,14,38,15,18,22,30 and 28

A.

10

B.

38

C.

35

D.

22

Correct answer is D

Recall that the median is the middle number. To get the median, we will arrange the numbers from ascending order (that is, from smallest to the biggest). hence we have;

median = 10, 14, 15, 18, 22, 28, 30, 35, 38

22 is the middle number in the set.

788.

An advantage of the range as a measure of dispersion is that it

A.

Can be used to calculate open-ended distribution

B.

Make use of all values of observations in a distribution

C.

Takes all values into consideration

D.

IsĀ useful for further statistical calculation

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

789.

Which of the following set of statistical tools is used for further economic analysis?

A.

The median and standard deviation

B.

The mean and mode

C.

The mean and standard deviation

D.

The mode and median

Correct answer is B

The mean is useful for predicting future results when there are no extreme values in the data set. Standard deviation is a number used to tell how measurements for a group are spread out from the average (mean), or expected value.

790.

If the standard deviation of a given data is 53, what is the variance?

A.

2082

B.

2809

C.

2808

D.

2209

Correct answer is B

The root of the standard deviation is the variance.