JAMB Past Questions and Answers - Page 1587

7,932.
7,933.

The atomic number of an element whose cation, X2+, has the ground state electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s22p6 is?

A.

16

B.

18

C.

20

D.

22

E.

24

Correct answer is C

-The main difference between ground state and excited state is that ground state is a state where electrons in a system are in the lowest possible energy levels whereas excited state is any state of the system that has a higher energy than the ground state.

-Calcium atoms have 20 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. 8.2. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral calcium is [Ar]

7,934.

Which of the following compounds is NOT the correct product formed when the parent metals is heated in air?

A.

Calcium oxide (CaO)

B.

Sodium oxide (Na2O)

C.

Copper (ll) oxide (CuO)

D.

Tri-iron tetroxide (Fe3O4)

E.

Aluminium oxide (Al2O3)

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

7,935.

A colourless organic compound X was burnt in excess air to give two colourless and odourless gases, Y and Z, as products. X does not decolorize blue bromine vapour, Y turns lime milky while Z gives a blue colour with copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (IV).
Y and Z are respectively?

A.

CO2 and NH3

B.

CO and NH3

C.

SO2 and H2O

D.

CO2 and H2O

E.

SO2 and NH3

Correct answer is D

All saturated hydrocarbons are attacked by oxygen at elevated temperatures and, if oxygen is in excess, complete combustion to carbon dioxide and water occurs.