JAMB Past Questions and Answers - Page 1744

8,716.

Emperor Menelik II defeated Italian troops in the battle of

A.

Adwa

B.

Mfecane

C.

Kiriji

D.

None of the above

Correct answer is A

The Battle of Adwa was the climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War. The Ethiopian forces defeated the Italian invading force.

8,717.

Who established the Tukulor empire?

A.

Cedric Senghor

B.

Mohammad Ali

C.

Al-Ḥajj ʿUmar

D.

None of the above

Correct answer is C

Tukulor empire, Tukulor also spelled Tukolor, or Toucouleur, Muslim theocracy that flourished in the 19th century in western Africa from Senegal eastward to Timbuktu (Tombouctou). The founder of the empire is Al-Ḥajj ʿUmar.

8,718.

In what century did the Trans-Saharan trade start?

A.

8th century

B.

5th century

C.

17th century

D.

4th century

Correct answer is A

Around the fifth century, thanks to the availability of the camel, Berber-speaking people began crossing the Sahara Desert. From the eighth century onward, annual trade caravans followed routes later described by Arabic authors with minute attention to detail.

 

8,719.

The Great Trek happened in what country?

A.

South Africa

B.

Liberia

C.

Sierra Leone

D.

Egypt

Correct answer is A

Great Trek, Afrikaans Groot Trek, the emigration of some 12,000 to 14,000 Boers from Cape Colony in South Africa between 1835 and the early 1840s, in rebellion against the policies of the British government and in search of fresh pasturelands.

8,720.

Nigeria was birthed in the year

A.

1900

B.

1906

C.

1914

D.

1960

Correct answer is C

On January 1, 1914, Lord Frederick Lugard, the governor of both the Northern Nigeria Protectorate and the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria, signed a document consolidating the two, thereby creating the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Forty-six years later in 1960, Nigeria became an independent state.