JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 270

1,346.

simplify \(\frac{1}{√3 - 2}\) - \(\frac{1}{√3 + 2}\)

A.

3

B.

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

C.

7

D.

-4

Correct answer is D

\(\frac{1}{√3 - 2}\) - \(\frac{1}{√3 + 2}\)

L.C.M = (3- 2) (3 + 2)

∴ \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3 - 2}}\) - \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3 - 2}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{3 + 2} - \sqrt{3 - 2}}{\sqrt{3 - 2} + \sqrt{3 - 2}}\)


\(\frac{√3 + 2 - √3 + 2}{3 - 2√3 + 2√3 - 4}\) = \(\frac{4}{3 - 2}\)

= \(\frac{4}{-1}\)

= -4

1,347.

Solve for y in the equation 10^1 x 5(2y - 2) x 4(y - 1) = 1

A.

\(\frac{3}{4}\)

B.

\(\frac{5}{4}\)

C.

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

D.

5

Correct answer is C

10y x 5(2y - 2) x 4(y - 1) = 1

but 10y - (5 x 2)y = 5y x 2y

= (Law of indices)

5y x 2y x 5(2y - 2) x 4(y - 1) = 1

but 4(y - 1) = 22(y - 1)

= 2y - 2 (Law of indices)

5y x 5(2y -2) x 2(- 2) = 1

5(3y -2) x 2y x 2(2y -2) = 1

= 5(3y -2) x 2(3y -2) = 1

But ao = 1

10(3y -2) = 10o

3y - 2 = 0

∴ y = \(\frac{2}{3}\)

1,348.

If 9\(^{(x - \frac{1}{2})} = 3^{x2}\)

Find x

A.

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

B.

1

C.

2

D.

3

Correct answer is B

9(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) 3x2 = 32(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 3x2
∴ 2(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) = x2

2x - 1 = x2

hence x2 - 2x + 1 = 0

(x - 1)(x - 1) = 0

x = 1

1,349.

Evaluate \(\frac{3524}{0.05}\) correct to 3 significant figures

A.

705

B.

70,000

C.

70,480

D.

70,500

Correct answer is D

\(\frac{3524}{0.05}\) = 70480

\(\approx\) 70500(3 s.g)

1,350.

Change 7110 to base 8

A.

1078

B.

1068

C.

718

D.

178

Correct answer is A

\(\begin{array}{c|c} 8 & 71 \\ 8 & 8 \text{rem} 7\\ 8 & 1 \text{rem} 0\end{array}\)

= 1078