JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 318

1,586.

If the numbers M, N, Q are in the ratio 5:4:3, find the value of \(\frac{2N - Q}{M}\)

A.

2

B.

3

C.

1

D.

4

Correct answer is C

M:N:Q == 5:4:3

i.e M = 5, N = 4, Q = 3

Substituting values into equation, we have...

\(\frac{2N - Q}{M}\)

= \(\frac{2(4) - 3}{5}\)

= \(\frac{8 - 3}{5}\)

= \(\frac{5}{5}\)

= 1

1,587.

A man invested N5,000 for 9 months at 4%. What is the simple interest?

A.

N150

B.

N220

C.

N130

D.

N250

Correct answer is A

S.I. = \(\frac{P \times R \times T}{100}\)

If T = 9 months, it is equivalent to \(\frac{9}{12}\) years

S.I. = \(\frac{5000 \times 4 \times 9}{100 \times 12}\)

S.I. = N150

1,588.

Simplify \(\frac{3\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{5}{6} \times \frac{2}{3}}{\frac{11}{15} \times \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{27}}\)

A.

\(5\frac{2}{3}\)

B.

30

C.

\(4\frac{1}{3}\)

D.

50

Correct answer is D

\(\frac{3\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{5}{6} \times \frac{2}{3}}{\frac{11}{15} \times \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{27}}\)

\(\frac{\frac{11}{3} \times \frac{5}{6} \times \frac{2}{3}}{\frac{11}{15} \times \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{27}}\)

\(\frac{110}{54} \div \frac{66}{1620}\)

50

1,589.

If 2q35 = 778, find q

A.

2

B.

1

C.

4

D.

0

Correct answer is A

2q35 = 778

2 x 52 + q x 51 + 3 x 50 = 7 x 81 + 7 x 80

2 x 25 + q x 5 + 3 x 1 = 7 x 8 + 7 x 1

50 + 5q + 3 = 56 + 7

5q = 63 - 53

q = \(\frac{10}{5}\)

q = 2

1,590.

The probabilities that a man and his wife live for 80 years are \(\frac{2}{3}\) and \(\frac{3}{5}\) respectively. Find the probability that at least one of them will live up to 80 years

A.

\(\frac{2}{15}\)

B.

\(\frac{3}{15}\)

C.

\(\frac{7}{15}\)

D.

\(\frac{13}{15}\)

Correct answer is D

Man lives = \(\frac{2}{3}\) not live = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Wife lives = \(\frac{3}{5}\) not live = \(\frac{2}{5}\)

P(at least one lives to 80 years) = P(man lives to 80 not woman) + P(woman lives to 80 and not man) + P(both live to 80)

\(P = (\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{2}{5}) + (\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{1}{3}) + (\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{5})\)

= \(\frac{4}{15} + \frac{3}{15} + \frac{6}{15}\)

= \(\frac{13}{15}\)