JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 367

1,831.

The nth term of the sequence 3/2, 3, 7, 16, 35, 74 ..... is

A.

5 . 2n-2 - n

B.

5 . 2n-2 - (n+1) / 2

C.

3 . 2n-2

D.

3/2 n

Correct answer is A

3/2, 3, 7, 16, 35, 74, ....
Using the method of substitution
When n = 1, 5 . 2n-2 - 1 = 5 . 21-2 - 1
= 5 x 2-1 - 1
= 5 x 1/2 - 1
= 5/2 - 1 = 3/2
When n = 1, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 22-2 - 2
= 5 x 20 - 2
= 5 x 1 – 2 = 3
When n = 3, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 23-2 - 3
= 5 x 21 - 3
= 5 x 2 – 3
= 10 -3 = 7
When n = 4, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 24-2 - 4
= 5 x 22 - 4
= 5 x 4 – 4
= 20 – 4 = 16
When n = 5, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 25-2 - 5
= 5 x 23 - 5
= 5 x 8 – 5
= 40 – 5
= 35
When n = 6, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 26-2 - 6
= 5 x 24 - 6
= 5 x 16 – 6
= 80 – 6 = 74
∴ 5 . 2n-2 - 1 = 3/2, 3, 7, 16, 35, 74

1,832.

A binary operation Δ is defined by aΔb = a + b + 1 for any numbers a and b. Find the inverse of the real number 7 under the operation Δ, if the identity element is -1

A.

-7

B.

-9

C.

5

D.

9

Correct answer is B

a*e = a + e + 1 = a
implies e+ 1 = 0
∴ e = -1
7 * e = -1
∴ a + 7 + 1 = -1
a + 8 = -1
a+8 = -1
a = -1-8
a = -9

1,833.

W ∝ L2 and W = 6 when L = 4. If L = √17 find W

A.

67/8

B.

65/8

C.

63/8

D.

61/8

Correct answer is C

W ∝ L2
W = KL2
K = W/L2
K = 6/42
K = 6/16 = 3/8
W = 3/8 L2
W = 3/8(√17)2
W = 3/8 x 17
W = 51/8 = 63/8

1,834.

Solve the inequalities -3(x - 2) < -2(x + 3)

A.

x > 12

B.

x < 12

C.

x > -12

D.

x < - 12

Correct answer is A

-3(x-3) < -2(x+3) = -3x + 6 < -2x - 6
-3x + 2x < -6 - 6
-x < - 12
x > -12/-1
x > 12

1,835.

Factorize 2t2 + t - 15

A.

(2t - 3)(t + 5)

B.

(t + 3)(2t - 5)

C.

(t + 3)(t - 5)

D.

(2t + 3)(t - 5)

Correct answer is B

2t2 + t - 15 = (2t-5)(t+3)



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