JAMB History Past Questions & Answers - Page 37

181.

The __________ were the first missionaries to arrive Nigeria

A.

Anglicans

B.

Catholics

C.

Witnesses

D.

Apostolic

Correct answer is B

The Catholics, through the influence of the Portuguese traders, were the first missionaries to set foot on Nigerian soil. The primary objective of the early Christian missionaries was to convert the 'heathen' or the benighted African to Christianity via education.

182.

The Nigerian second republic began in the year ___

A.

1983

B.

1979

C.

1963

D.

1966

Correct answer is B

The Second Nigerian Republic was a brief formation of the Nigerian state which succeeded the military governments formed after the overthrow of the first republic. It lasted from 1979-1983.

183.

Emperor Menelik II defeated Italian troops in the battle of

A.

Adwa

B.

Mfecane

C.

Kiriji

D.

None of the above

Correct answer is A

The Battle of Adwa was the climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War. The Ethiopian forces defeated the Italian invading force.

184.

Who established the Tukulor empire?

A.

Cedric Senghor

B.

Mohammad Ali

C.

Al-Ḥajj ʿUmar

D.

None of the above

Correct answer is C

Tukulor empire, Tukulor also spelled Tukolor, or Toucouleur, Muslim theocracy that flourished in the 19th century in western Africa from Senegal eastward to Timbuktu (Tombouctou). The founder of the empire is Al-Ḥajj ʿUmar.

185.

In what century did the Trans-Saharan trade start?

A.

8th century

B.

5th century

C.

17th century

D.

4th century

Correct answer is A

Around the fifth century, thanks to the availability of the camel, Berber-speaking people began crossing the Sahara Desert. From the eighth century onward, annual trade caravans followed routes later described by Arabic authors with minute attention to detail.