JAMB Physics Past Questions & Answers - Page 416

2,076.

The refractive index of the medium M in the diagram above is

A.

1/√3

B.

2√3

C.

√3

D.

2/√3

Correct answer is C

From the above diagram ; ? = 90o - 30o = 60o
v = 90 - 60 = 30
∴ refractive index = (sin ?)/(sin v) = (sin 60o / sin 30o) = √3/2/1/2
= √3/2 x 1/2
= √3

2,077.

If u is the object distance and v the image distance, which of the following expressions gives the linear magnification produced by a convex lens of focal length f?

A.

u/f - f

B.

u/v + f

C.

v/f + 1

D.

v/f - 1

Correct answer is D

Magnification, M = v/u = v (1/u)
And for the Lens formula 1/u + 1/v = 1/f
=> 1/u = 1/f - 1/v
∴M = V(1/u)
= V(1/f - 1/v) = v/f - v/v = v/f - 1
∴M = v/f - 1

2,078.

The pitch of a sound note depends on

A.

timbre

B.

frequency

C.

harmonics

D.

quality

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,079.

A person can focus an object only when it lies within 200cm from him. Which spectacles should be used to increase his maximum distance of distinct vision infinity

A.

Convex lens

B.

Binoculars

C.

Concave lens

D.

Plane glasses

Correct answer is C

A person with this condition is said to be short-sighted. Hence, to correct it, a concave lens is used for correction.

2,080.

What happens to the rays in a parallel beam of light?

A.

They diverge as they travel

B.

they intersect

C.

They converge as they travel

D.

They meet at infinity

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.