JAMB Physics Past Questions & Answers - Page 417

2,081.

What types of mirror are capable of producing parallel beams of light such as those arising from the headlamps of a car?

A.

Parabolic mirrors

B.

Plane mirrors

C.

Cylindrical mirrors

D.

Spherical mirrors

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,082.

In which of the following material media will sound travel fastest?

A.

oil

B.

metal

C.

gas

D.

water

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,083.

The earth is four times the size of the moon and the acceleration due to gravity on the earth is 80 times that on the moon. The ratio of the mass of the moon to that of the earth is

A.

1:80

B.

1:320

C.

1:1280

D.

1:4

Correct answer is A

NOTE: Firstly, it should be noted that the mass, as well as the weight of a body is independent of its size.
∴ Let the weight of the moon = Mm x gm
weight of the earth = Me x ge
But ge = 80gm
∴ weight of the earth = Me x 80gm
=> weight of the moon / weight of the earth = Mm x gm / Me x 80gm
thus Mm/Megm/80gm1/80
=> Mm:Me ∝ 1:80

2,084.

the diagram above shows forces 4N, 6N, 10N and 8N which act at a point O in the directions indicated. the net horizontal force is

A.

13N

B.

17N

C.

√3N

D.

7√3N

Correct answer is A

Component of 8N along the horizontal = 8 cos 60o = 8 x 0.5
= 4N
Similarity Component of 6N along the horizontal = 6 cos 60o = 3N
∴ Total force towards the right = 10 + 4 + 3
= 17N
Again total force toward the left = 4N
∴ Net horizontal force (towards the right) = 17-4
= 13N

2,085.

As the pressure of a fluid increases, its viscosity

A.

decreases

B.

increases

C.

increases then decreases

D.

remains constant

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.