JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 46

226.

A binary operation Δ is defined by a Δ b = a + 3b + 2.
Find (3 Δ 2) Δ 5

A.

35

B.

59

C.

28

D.

87

Correct answer is C

a Δ b = a + 3b + 2 (3 Δ 2) Δ 5 = (3 + 3(2) + 2) Δ 5 = 11 Δ 5 = 11 + 3(5) + 2 = 28

227.

A factory worker earns ₦50,000 per month out of which he spends 15% on his children's education, ₦13,600 on Food, 3% on electricity and uses the rest for his personal purpose. How much does he have left?

A.

N21,850

B.

N18,780

C.

N27,400

D.

N32,500

Correct answer is C

Education = \(\frac{15}{100} \times N 50,000\)

= N 7,500

Food = N 13,600

Electricity = \(\frac{3}{100} \times N 50,000\)

= N 1,500

Leftover : N (50,000 - (7,500 + 13,600 + 1,500))

= N 27,400

228.

Find the equation of the locus of a point A(x, y) which is equidistant from B(0, 2) and C(2, 1)

A.

4x + 2y = 3

B.

4x - 3y = 1

C.

4x - 2y = 1

D.

4x + 2y = -1

Correct answer is C

Since A(x, y) is the point of equidistance between B and C, then 

AB = AC

(AB)\(^2\) = (AC)\(^2\)

Using the distance formula, 

(x - 0)\(^2\) + (y - 2)\(^2\) = (x - 2)\(^2\) + (y - 1)\(^2\)

x\(^2\) + y\(^2\) - 4y + 4 = x\(^2\) - 4x + 4 + y\(^2\) - 2y + 1

x\(^2\) - x\(^2\) + y\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 4x - 4y + 2y = 5 - 4

4x - 2y = 1

229.

A bricklayer charges ₦1,500 per day for himself and ₦500 per day for his assistant. If a two bedroom flat was built for ₦95,000 and the bricklayer worked 10 days more than his assistant, how much did the assistant receive?

A.

N20,000

B.

N28,000

C.

N31,200

D.

N41,000

Correct answer is A

Let the number of days worked by the assistant = t

∴∴ The bricklayer worked (t + 10) days.

1500(t + 10) + 500(t) = N 95,000

1500t + 15,000 + 500t = N 95,000

2000t = N 95,000 - N 15,000

2000t = N 80,000

t = 40 days

∴∴ The assistant worked for 40 days and received N (500 x 40)

= N 20,000

230.

If \(25^{1 - x} \times 5^{x + 2} \div (\frac{1}{125})^{x} = 625^{-1}\), find the value of x.

A.

x = -4

B.

x = 2

C.

x = -2

D.

x = 4

Correct answer is A

\(25^{1 - x} \times 5^{x + 2} \div (\frac{1}{125})^{x} = 625^{-1}\)

\((5^2)^{(1 - x)} \times 5^{(x + 2)} \div (5^{-3})^x = (5^4)^{-1}\)

\(5^{2 - 2x} \times 5^{x + 2} \div 5^{-3x} = 5^{-4}\)

\(5^{(2 - 2x) + (x + 2) - (-3x)} = 5^{-4}\)

Equating bases, we have

\(2 - 2x + x + 2 + 3x = -4\)

\(4 + 2x = -4 \implies 2x = -4 - 4\)

\(2x = -8\)

\(x = -4\)