JAMB Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 4

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the main regulatory institution of the Nigerian capital market. It is responsible for regulating and developing the Nigerian capital market. Its main function is to protect investors and ensure the integrity of the securities market.

Without presidential assent, the legislature can pass a bill into law with the votes of two-third majority. This is a provision in many democratic constitutions to ensure that the executive does not have absolute veto power over legislation.

The Oputa panel, officially known as the Human Rights Violations Investigation Commission, was established in Nigeria in 1999 to investigate human rights abuses during the military rule. The panel was tasked with investigating abuses from 1966 to 1999, a period that covers nearly all of Nigeria's military dictatorships

Conservatism is an ideology that emphasizes traditional values and institutions. Conservatives generally uphold the values of religion, personal responsibility, and the rule of law, and they prefer to maintain the status quo.

Pressure groups are organizations that aim to influence public policy or legislation in a way that benefits their specific interests. They represent the interest of a specific section of the society, not the entire society. They are not political parties and they do not aim to gain political power. They are also not typically funded by the government.

The term 'lobbying' refers to the act of seeking to influence government decisions. This is typically done by pressure groups who try to persuade government officials to make decisions that favor their cause.

The Nigerian constitution guarantees freedom of speech under the Right to freedom of expression. This right allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and opinions without fear of government restraint.

Nigeria's foreign policy is guided by the principle of national interest. This means that the country's foreign relations and actions are primarily based on what is beneficial or of interest to the nation. This could be in terms of economic, political, security, or other national considerations.

The Benin Kingdom, in pre-colonial Nigeria, was known for its artistic and cultural achievements. The kingdom was renowned for its brass sculptures, its ivory carvings, and its palace architecture. The Benin Kingdom's art was so highly valued that it influenced the development of modern Western art.

Jus Sanguinis is a principle of nationality law by which citizenship is determined or acquired by the nationality or ethnicity of one or both parents. This contrasts with jus soli, which is a principle by which citizenship is determined by place of birth.