JAMB Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 8

A feature of Nigerian Federalism is the autonomy of local government. This means that local governments have the power to govern themselves in certain areas. A strong central government, a single-party system, and a centralized fiscal system are not features of Nigerian Federalism.

Ethiopia is the African country that successfully resisted European imperialism and maintained its independence. Ethiopia was able to maintain its independence after defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa in 1896.

An oligarchy is a system of government in which power is held by a small group of people. This can be contrasted with a democracy, where power is held by the people, or a monarchy, where power is held by a single individual.

Public commissions are responsible for conducting investigations and enquiries. They are established to investigate matters of public concern and to make recommendations based on their findings. They do not implement foreign policies, enforce criminal laws, or manage public transportation

Pressure groups may prioritize their own interests over the public interest. This is because pressure groups are formed by individuals or organizations with specific interests or objectives. They aim to influence public policy and decision-making in favor of their interests, which may not always align with the broader public interest.

The main source of funding for public corporations in Nigeria is Government budget allocations. Public corporations are owned and operated by the government, and their operations are funded through the government's budget. This is different from private corporations, which are funded through private investments and revenues generated from their operations.

In a parliamentary system of government, the executive branch is combined with the legislative branch. This is because the executive, which includes the Prime Minister and the cabinet, is drawn from the members of the legislature. This is different from a presidential system, where the executive and legislative branches are separate.

The right to vote is a right associated with citizenship. This is because voting is a fundamental way in which citizens participate in the democratic process. Other rights associated with citizenship include the right to run for public office, the right to work, and the right to receive government services.

Nigeria gained its independence through the Nigerian Independence Act. The Nigerian Independence Act 1960 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that conferred independence on Nigeria with effect from 1 October 1960.

During the cold war, Nigeria's foreign policy was characterized by Neutrality and non-alignment. This is because Nigeria did not want to be seen as taking sides in the ideological war between the United States and the Soviet Union. Instead, Nigeria pursued a policy of neutrality and non-alignment, focusing on its own national interests and the promotion of peace and stability in Africa.