Agricultural Science Questions and Answers

Monocots and dicots are differentiated by several characteristics. Monocots have parallel leaf veins, while dicots have branched leaf veins. This is due to the different growth patterns of the two types of plants. Monocots have flower parts in multiples of three, while dicots have flower parts in multiples of four or five. This is due to the different evolutionary paths of the two types of plants. Monocots have fibrous root systems, while dicots have taproot systems. This is due to the different needs of the two types of plants, with monocots typically being grasses and cereals that benefit from a fibrous root system, and dicots being broad-leaved plants that benefit from a taproot system.

Maize is cultivated by direct seeding, hence, nursery practice is not needed in maize cultivation.

The major objective of mechanized agriculture is to have a large land area for cultivation.

Transplanting is not a mechanized farm practice, i.e it does not involve the use of machinery.

Soil conservation is the practice of protecting and managing the soil to prevent erosion, degradation, and loss of fertility. It involves implementing various techniques and practices to ensure the long-term sustainability and productivity of agricultural lands.

Theodolite is a basic surveying instrument which is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.

Land clearing
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Ploughing
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Harrowing
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Ridging

Subsistence agriculture refers to a type of farming where the primary purpose is to meet the food and basic needs of a family or community. It is characterized by small-scale farming practices with limited use of modern technology and resources. The produce from subsistence agriculture is primarily consumed by the farmer and their family, with little or no surplus for sale.

Agricultural marketing refers to the activities involved in the promotion and selling of agricultural products. It encompasses various processes, such as market research, product promotion, pricing, distribution, and sales.

Agricultural economics and extension deal with the application of economic methods to optimizing the decisions made by agricultural producers. A common problem in this field is the lack of access to modern technology. This can hinder the efficiency and productivity of agricultural practices. Excessive government regulations, overreliance on chemical inputs, and inadequate market infrastructure can also be challenges in agriculture, but they are not specific to agricultural economics and extension.