A comprehensive list of Agricultural science questions with answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME exams.
Study the table below and use it to answer the question
Cost Price (N) | Useful life (Years) | Salvage value (N) | Annual depreciation (N) | Total depreciation |
20000 | Y | 5000 | 1000 annum | 15000 |
60000 | 10 | 18000 | 4200 annum | Z |
The total depreciation represented by Z in the illustrated table is
N42,000
N78,000
N22,200
N55,800
Correct answer is A
Cost Price (N) = 60000
Salvage value (N) = 18000
Annual depreciation (N) = 4200
Useful life (Years) = 10
The formula to calculate the total depreciation is:
Total depreciation = (Cost Price - Salvage value) / Useful life
Now, let's plug in the values:
Total depreciation = (60000 - 18000) / 10
Total depreciation = 42000 / 10
Total depreciation = 4200
Therefore, the total depreciation represented by Z in the table is N 42,000.
What are the primary benefits of agricultural extension services?
Preservation of traditional farming practices
Enhanced knowledge and skills of farmers
Increased crop diversity and yield
Improved market access for agricultural products
Correct answer is C
The primary benefits of agricultural extension services include increased crop diversity and yield, enhanced knowledge and skills of farmers, and improved market access for agricultural products. However, the preservation of traditional farming practices is not a primary benefit of agricultural extension services. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Increased crop diversity and yield'.
Which of the following is NOT a component of soil?
Organic matter
Water
Rubber
Minerals
Correct answer is C
Rubber is not considered a component of soil. Soil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air spaces. The mineral particles include sand, silt, and clay, which provide the physical structure of the soil.
Which of the following is an example of a pasture commonly used in agriculture?
Corn plantation
Orange orchard
Cattle pasture
Wheat field
Correct answer is C
A cattle pasture is an example of a pasture commonly used in agriculture. It is an area of land specifically designated for grazing cattle. Cattle pastures consist of various grasses and forage crops that provide the necessary nutrition for the cattle to graze on.
What is a potential disadvantage of mass media for farmers?
Lack of credibility in agricultural news
Insufficient coverage of farming practices
Limited access to information
Increased cost of agricultural inputs
Correct answer is C
A potential disadvantage of mass media for farmers is limited access to information. This is particularly true in rural areas where access to the internet and other forms of mass media may be limited. While mass media can be a powerful tool for disseminating information, it is not always accessible or relevant to all farmers, particularly those in remote or underserved areas.
What is the primary purpose of an agricultural extension service?
Providing financial assistance to farmers
Offering training and advisory services to farmers
Conducting research on agricultural practices
Marketing and selling agricultural products
Correct answer is B
The primary purpose of an agricultural extension service is to offer training and advisory services to farmers. Agricultural extension services provide education, information, and support to farmers and rural communities to enhance their agricultural practices, productivity, and livelihoods. They offer training programs, workshops, demonstrations, and on-farm advisory services to help farmers adopt new technologies, improve their farming techniques, manage pests and diseases, and enhance sustainable agricultural practices.
Study the table below and use it to answer the question
Cost Price (N) | Useful Life (Life) | Salvage value (N) | Annual depreciation (N) | Total depreciation |
20000 | Y | 5000 | 1000 annum | 15000 |
60000 | 10 | 18000 | 4200 annum | Z |
The useful life represented by Y in the illustrated table is
3 years
4 years
15 years
20 years
Correct answer is C
Cost Price (N) = 20000
Salvage value (N) = 5000
Annual depreciation (N) = 1000
Total depreciation = 15000
The formula to calculate the useful life is:
Useful life = (Cost Price - Salvage value) / Annual depreciation
Now, let's plug in the values:
Useful life = (20000 - 5000) / 1000
Useful life = 15000 / 1000
Useful life = 15 years
Therefore, the useful life represented by Y in the table is 15 years.
Nitrobacter
Rhizobium
Nitrosomonas
Azotobacter
Correct answer is B
Nitrosomonas is the bacterium responsible for the first step in this conversion process, where it oxidizes ammonium compounds to nitrites. This conversion is essential as it prepares the nitrogen compounds for the subsequent steps in the nitrogen cycle.
The risk of production in agricultural business is borne by the
Farm owner
Farm labour
Farm assistant
Farmer's family
Correct answer is A
Farm owner is the one who bears the risk of production in agricultural business, as they have the ultimate responsibility for the business's success or failure and make critical decisions that impact the farm's performance and profitability.
The diagram below illustrates a reproductive process in a farm animal. Study it and answer the question.
The foetus obtains dissolved oxygen and nutrients from the dam through the parts labelled
I and II
II and III
I and III
III and IV
Correct answer is D
The foetus obtains dissolved oxygen and nutrients from the dam through the parts labelled III and IV
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