Biochemistry questions and answers

Biochemistry Questions and Answers

How well do you understand chemical processes occurring in living matter? Test your knowledge of biochemistry with these questions and answers.

31.

What is the heaviest of the twenty amino acids?

A.

Phenylalanine

B.

Tryptophan

C.

Tyrosine

D.

Histidine

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

32.

What is the end product of leucine metabolism?

A.

Acetyl-CoA

B.

Pyruvic acid

C.

Oxaloacetic acid

D.

Acetyl carnitine

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

33.

When the amino acid alanine (R-group is CH3) is added to a solution with a pH of 7.3, alanine becomes

A.

a cation

B.

nonpolar

C.

a zwitterions

D.

an isotope

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

34.

A person suffering from phenylketonuria on consumption of food containing high phenylalanine may lead to the accumulation of

A.

phenylalanine

B.

phenylpyruvate

C.

tyrosine

D.

isoleucine

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

35.

A best described ketogenic amino acid is

A.

lysine

B.

tryptophan

C.

valine

D.

none of these

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

36.

A ketogenic amino acid is one which degrades to

A.

keto-sugars

B.

either acetyl CoA or acetoacetyl CoA

C.

pyruvate or citric acid cycle intermediates

D.

multiple intermediates including pyruvate or citric acid cycle intermediates and acetyl CoA or acetoacetyl CoA

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

37.

Lysine is degraded to acetoacetyl CoA and is described as a

A.

ketogenic amino acid

B.

glucogenic amino acid

C.

keto-gluco amino acid

D.

none of these

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

38.

Transamination is the transfer of an amino

A.

acid to a carboxylic acid plus ammonia

B.

group from an amino acid to a keto acid

C.

acid to a keto acid plus ammonia

D.

group from an amino acid to a carboxylic acid

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

39.

In the normal breakdown of phenylalanine, it is initially degraded to

A.

fumarate

B.

tyrosine

C.

lysine

D.

phenylpuruvate

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

40.

An example of the oxidative deamination is

A.

glutamate = hexanoic acid + NH3

B.

aspartate + α-ketoglutarate = glutamate + oxaloacetate

C.

glutamate = α-ketoglutarate + NH3

D.

aspartate + hexanoic acid = glutamate + Oxaloacetate

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.