Biochemistry questions and answers

Biochemistry Questions and Answers

How well do you understand chemical processes occurring in living matter? Test your knowledge of biochemistry with these questions and answers.

41.

A person with phenylketonuria will convert

A.

phenylalanine to phenylpyruvate

B.

phenylalanine to isoleucine

C.

phenylpyruvate to phenylalanine

D.

tyrosine to phenylalanine

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

42.

Transaminase enzymes are present in

A.

liver

B.

pancreas

C.

intestine

D.

none of these

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

43.

Tyrosine is degraded to acetoacetyl CoA and fumarate and is described as a

A.

glucogenic amino acid

B.

ketogenic amino acid

C.

ketogenic and glucogenic amino acid

D.

keto-gluco amino acid

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

44.

A person with phenylketonuria is advised not to consume which of the following products?

A.

Glycine containing foods

B.

Fat containing food

C.

Glucose

D.

Aspartame

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

45.

The most toxic compound is

A.

tyrosine

B.

phenylpyruvate

C.

lysine

D.

phenylalanine

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

46.

Transamination is the process where

A.

carboxyl group is transferred from amino acid

B.

α-amino group is removed from the amino acid

C.

polymerisation of amino acid takes place

D.

none of the above

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

47.

An example of a transamination process is

A.

glutamate = hexanoic acid + NH3

B.

aspartate + hexanoic acid = glutamate + oxaloacetate

C.

aspartate + α ketoglutarate = glutamate + oxaloacetate

D.

glutamate = α-ketoglutarate + NH3

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

48.

Oxidative deamination is the conversion of an amino

A.

group from an amino acid to a keto acid

B.

acid to a carboxylic acid plus ammonia

C.

acid to a keto acid plus ammonia

D.

group from an amino acid to a carboxylic acid

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

49.

A person with phenylketonuria cannot convert

A.

phenylalanine to tyrosine

B.

phenylalanine to isoleucine

C.

phenol into ketones

D.

phenylalanine to lysine

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

50.

Which of the following is the best described glucogenic amino acid?

A.

Lysine

B.

Tryptophan

C.

Valine

D.

None of these

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.