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Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

96.

What is the main source of carbon monoxide (CO) in urban areas?

A.

Volcanic eruptions

B.

Vehicle emissions

C.

Forest fires

D.

Industrial processes

Correct answer is B

The main source of carbon monoxide (CO) in urban areas is vehicle emissions, especially from incomplete combustion of gasoline and diesel in engines.

97.

Which of the following is a primary constituent of crude oil?

A.

Pentane

B.

Ethanol

C.

Heptane

D.

Methane

Correct answer is D

Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons of various chain lengths. methane is one of the primary constituents of crude oil, and it belongs to the group of alkanes.

98.

Which group does calcium belong to in the periodic table?

A.

Alkaline earth metals

B.

Halogens

C.

Alkali metals

D.

Noble gases

Correct answer is A

Calcium belongs to the alkaline earth metals group in the periodic table. It is located in Group 2 and has two valence electrons.

99.

What is the principal ore of iron, from which iron is extracted?

A.

Calcite

B.

Bauxite

C.

Magnetite

D.

Hematite

Correct answer is D

Hematite (Fe2O3) is the principal ore of iron and is widely mined for the extraction of iron metal.

100.

How many pi (π) bonds are there in an alkene with six carbon atoms?

A.

4

B.

6

C.

5

D.

3

Correct answer is A

In an alkene with six carbon atoms, there are 5 sigma (σ) bonds (single bonds) between the carbon atoms. Additionally, there are 4 pi (π) bonds associated with the double bonds between the carbon atoms.