Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,466.

The solution of a sample in a tube will be identified as a chloride if it gives

A.

a white precipitate on addition of AgNO3 and barium chloride solutions

B.

a white precipiate when acidified with HCI, and then AgNO3 solution added

C.

a white precipitate when acidified with dilute HNO3 and then AgNO3 solution added

D.

a white precipitate when acidified with dilute H2SO4 and then barium nitrate solution added

E.

a pungent smell of chlorine gas when dilute HCI and MnO2 are added

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,467.

The reaction 3C(s) + 2Fe2O3(s) = 4Fe(s) + 3CO2(g): \(\Delta\)H =46.0 kJ is

A.

isothermic

B.

adiabatic

C.

isobaric

D.

endothermic

E.

exothermic

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,468.

The vapour density of a gas may be defined as

A.

the mass of a unit volume of the gas compared to an equal volume of water vapour

B.

the mass of a unit volume of the gas compared to an equal volume of hydrogen

C.

the mass of a unit volume of the gas compared to an equal volume of oxygen

D.

the mass of a unit volume of the gas minus the vapour pressure of water

E.

two times the relative molecular mass of the gas

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,469.

In the manufacture of iron in the blast furnace, iron (lll) oxide is mixed with coke and limestone, and different reactions occur in the process. Which of the following statements is true with respect to these reactions?

A.

the coke is a powerful reducing agent and easily converts the iron oxide to iron

B.

the calcuim carbonate reacts with SiO2 an earthly impurity in the ore, to from calcuim silicate

C.

the coke will react with the iron produced to form steel

D.

all the carbondioxide required in the process comes from the decomposition of the calcium carbonate

E.

the calcium carbonate decomposes to give calcium oxide, which then forms calcium silicate with the earthly impurity

Correct answer is E

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,470.

Weighed salts Y and Z were left exposed in the laboratory overnight. In the morning Y had gained weight, and Z had become liquid. What conclusion could be drawn about the nature of the two salts?

A.

Z is efflorescent

B.

Y and Z are efflorescent

C.

Y and Z are deliquescent

D.

Y and Z are hygroscopic

E.

Y is deliquescent

Correct answer is C

A deliquescent compound is a compound that, on exposure to the atmosphere, tends to absorb moisture from the atmosphere in large quantities. Hence, Y and Z are DELIQUESCENT.