Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

3,106.

If 10.8 g of silver is deposited in a silver coulometer volume of oxygen liberated is?

A.

0.56 dm3

B.

5.60 dm3

C.

11.20 dm3

D.

22.40 dm3

Correct answer is A

Ag+ + e-
H = 108 g Ag
= 0.11 10.8 Ag
4OH → O2 + 2H2O + 4e
4F ↔ 1mole O2
4F = 22.4 dm3 χ 0.1 = 0.56 dm3

3,107.

What volume of 11.0 M hydrochloric acid must be dilute to obtain 1 dm3 of 0.05 M acid?

A.

0.05 dm3

B.

0.10 dm3

C.

0.55 dm3

D.

11.0 dm3

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

3,108.

What is the concentration of H+ ions in moles per dm3 of a sodium of pH 4.398?

A.

4.0 χ 10-5

B.

0.4 χ 10-5

C.

4.0 χ 10-3

D.

0.4 χ 10-3

Correct answer is A

PH = -log (H+)
(H+) = 10-4.348 = 4.0 χ 10-5

3,109.

2.0g of a monobasic acid was made up to 250 cm3 with distilled water. 25.00 cm3 of this solution required 20.00cm3 of 0.1 M NaOH solution for complete neutralization. The molar mass of the acid is?

A.

200 g

B.

160 g

C.

100 g

D.

50 g

Correct answer is C

Ma = (MbVb)/(Va) = (0.1 m χ 20 cm3)/(25cm) = 0.08 m

M = (concentration in g/dm3)/(m) = (8)/(0.08) = 100 g

3,110.

Na2C2O4 + CaCl2 → CaC2O4 + 2NaCl. Given a solution of 1.9g of sodium oxalate in 50g of water at room temperature, calculate the minimum volume of 0.1 M calcium oxalate using the above equation?

A.

1.40 χ 102 dm3

B.

14.0 χ 102 cm3

C.

1.40 χ 10-2 dm-2

D.

14.0 χ 10-2 cm3

Correct answer is A

Na2C2O4 + CaCl2 → CaC2O4 + 2NaCl

molar mass of Na2C2O4 = 134

molarity in 1000g H2O = (1.9)/(134) = 0.014 m

but in 502 g mole = (0.014)/(50) χ 1000 = 0.28 m

M1V1 = M2V2
V2 = (M1V1)/(M2) = (0.28 χ 50)/(0.1) = 140
= 1.40 χ 102 dm3