Further Mathematics questions and answers

Further Mathematics Questions and Answers

Test your knowledge of advanced level mathematics with this aptitude test. This test comprises Further Maths questions and answers from past JAMB and WAEC examinations.

311.

Which of the following quadratic curves will not intersect with the x- axis?

A.

\(y = 2 - 4x - x^{2}\)

B.

\(y = x^{2} - 5x -1\)

C.

\(y = 2x^{2} - x - 1\)

D.

\(y = 3x^{2} - 2x + 4\)

Correct answer is D

The criterion for the quadratic curve to intersect the x- axis is \(b^{2} > 4ac\).

312.

If \(2\log_{4} 2 = x + 1\), find the value of x.

A.

-2

B.

-1

C.

0

D.

1

Correct answer is C

\(2\log_{4} 2 = x + 1\)

\(\log_{4} 2^{2} = \log_{4} 4 = 1\)

\(x + 1 = 1 \implies x = 0\)

313.

The polynomial \(2x^{3} + x^{2} - 3x + p\) has a remainder of 20 when divided by (x - 2). Find the value of constant p.

A.

8

B.

6

C.

-6

D.

-8

Correct answer is B

Remainder for f(2) = 20.

\(f(2) = 2(2^{3}) + 2^{2} - 3(2) + p = 20\)

\(16 + 4 - 6 + p = 20\)

\(14 + p = 20\)

\(p = 6\)

314.

If \(f(x) = 2x^{2} - 3x - 1\), find the value of x for which f(x) is minimum.

A.

\(\frac{3}{2}\)

B.

\(\frac{4}{3}\)

C.

\(\frac{3}{4}\)

D.

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Correct answer is C

\(y = 2x^{2} - 3x - 1\)

\(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = 4x - 3 = 0\) (At turning point)

\(4x = 3 \implies x = \frac{3}{4}\)

315.

The sum of the first n terms of a linear sequence is \(S_{n} = n^{2} + 2n\). Determine the general term of the sequence.

A.

n + 1

B.

2n + 1

C.

3n + 1

D.

4n + 1

Correct answer is B

\(S_{n} = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n - 1) d = n^{2} + 2n\)

\(n(2a + (n - 1) d = 2n^{2} + 4n\)

\(2an + n^{2}d - nd = 2n^{2} + 4n\)

\(n^{2}d = 2n^{2}\)

\(d = 2\)

\((2a - d) n = 4n\)

\(2a - d = 4 \implies 2a = 4 + d = 4 + 2 = 6\)

\(a = 3\)

\(T_{n} = a + (n - 1)d\)

= \(3 + (n - 1)2 = 3 + 2n - 2 = 2n + 1\)