Government questions and answers

Government Questions and Answers

Prepare for your JAMB, WAEC, NECO, and Post UTME exams with these Government past questions and answers.

1,016.

A sovereign power over a number of people in a specific geographical area is called

A.

society

B.

region

C.

state

D.

nation

Correct answer is C

A state is a political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly by use of force within a certain geographical territory. Some states are sovereign, other states are subject to external sovereignty or hegemony, where supreme authority lies in another state. The term "state" also applies to federated states that are members of a federation, which is the sovereign state.

1,017.

A government is legitimate if it

A.

comes to power through a coup d'etat

B.

is not oppressive

C.

provides social services for the people

D.

has the mandate of the people to rule

Correct answer is D

Legitimacy of government is the popular acceptance of a government, political regime, or system of governance.

1,018.

Government is distinguished from the state because it

A.

can be changed periodically

B.

does not operate in any defined territory

C.

is a loosely organized structure

D.

enforces its will on the people of the State

Correct answer is A

The main difference between state and government is that the government refers to a particular group of people who control the state at a given time whereas the state is an organized political community. Basically, the state power is employed through the government.

1,019.

Government as a subject refers to the study of

A.

territorial expansion

B.

political leaders

C.

the various nations of the World

D.

the institutions of the state

Correct answer is D

A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. Each government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy. Typically the philosophy chosen is some balance between the principle

1,020.

The objective of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is to

A.

promote economic development among member states

B.

achieve unity

C.

establish political unification of West Africa

D.

eradicate all forms of racism in West Africa

Correct answer is A

The aims of the Community are to promote cooperation and integration, leading to the establishment of an economic union in West Africa in order to raise the living standards of its peoples, and to maintain and enhance economic stability, foster relations among Member States and contribute to the progress and growth