Government questions and answers

Government Questions and Answers

Prepare for your JAMB, WAEC, NECO, and Post UTME exams with these Government past questions and answers.

1,301.

In a democracy political sovereignty is vested in the

A.

judges

B.

people

C.

legislature

D.

executive

Correct answer is B

Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (Rule by the People), who is the source of all political power.

1,302.

Which of the following is not an attribute of a state?

A.

Definite territory

B.

Population

C.

Government

D.

Common language

Correct answer is D

The state has four essential attributes, Population, Territory, Government and Sovereignty. Population and territory constitute the physical basis of the State while government and sovereignty constitute its legal basis or political basis.

1,303.

Which of the following hinders the establishment of a representative government in a state?

A.

Mass illiteracy

B.

Existence of pressure groups

C.

Vibrant political culture

D.

Independent electoral commission

Correct answer is A

Illiteracy is a state whereby one is unable to read and write. In its simplest form, it can be defined as lack of any or sufficient education. Sometimes people who have had very basic education also experience challenges in reading and writing. When majority of the electorates are illiterates, electoral malpractice prevalent, making  representative government difficult

1,304.

The system that allows the opposition to participate in governance is

A.

dictatorial

B.

collectivism

C.

aristocratic

D.

democratic

Correct answer is D

In a democratic country, all eligible citizens have the right to participate, either directly or indirectly, in making the decisions that affect them. It also allows the participation of the opposition in governance

1,305.

Which of the following systems of government is authoritarian in nature?

A.

Capitalist system

B.

Fascism

C.

Republicanism

D.

Constitutional Monarchy

Correct answer is B

Fascism is a form of far right-wing, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and of the economy 

Fascism is a form of government which is a type of one-party dictatorship. Fascistsare against democracy. ... Fascism puts nation and often race above the individual. It stands for a centralized government headed by a dictator.