Government Questions and Answers

One of the functions of the electoral management body is to interpret the electoral laws fairly. This is to ensure that elections are conducted in a free, fair, and transparent manner. The electoral management body does not engage in business or look for external sources of funding.

One of the major criticisms levelled against the United Nations (UN) is its inability to ensure fair permanent representation. The UN Security Council, for example, has five permanent members with veto power, which many countries argue is not representative of the international community.

A state that has two levels of government is commonly referred to as a federal state. In a federal state, power is divided between a central government and individual states, provinces, or other territorial units. Each level of government has its own set of responsibilities and powers.

The biggest obstacle which also slowed down nationalist activities in French West African Colonies was the assimilation policy. This policy aimed to make Africans in French colonies 'French' in culture and citizenship, which undermined local cultures and identities and hindered the development of nationalist movements.

One of the major challenges faced by the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) is the over-reliance on foreign aid. This dependence often comes with conditions that may not align with the development goals of the African countries. It also creates a dependency syndrome that hinders self-sustained growth and development. The other options like absence of a common platform for debate, arms race among member states, and absence of technology transfer, while they may be challenges, are not as formidable as the over-reliance on foreign aid.