Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,196.

If the surface area of a sphere increased by 44%, find the percentage increase in diameter

A.

44

B.

30

C.

22

D.

20

Correct answer is D

Surface Area of Sphere A = 4\(\pi r^2\)

∴ A = 4\(\pi\)\(\frac{(D)^2}{2}\)

= \(\frac{(D)^2}{2}\)

= \(\pi\)D2

When increased by 44% A = \(\frac{144 \pi D^2}{100}\)

\(\pi\)\(\frac{(12D)^2}{10}\) = \(\pi\)\(\frac{(6D)^2}{5}\)

Increase in diameter = \(\frac{6D}{5}\) - D = \(\frac{1}{5}\)D

Percentage increase = \(\frac{1}{5}\) x \(\frac{1}{100}\)%

= 20%

2,197.

Oke deposited N800.00 in the bank at the rate of 12\(\frac{1}{2}\)% simple interest. After some time the total amount was one and half times the principal. For how many years was the money left in the bank?

A.

2\(\frac{2}{3}\)

B.

4

C.

5\(\frac{1}{3}\)

D.

8

Correct answer is B

P = N800 (Principal), r = 12\(\frac{1}{2}\)% or 0.125

After sometimes, A = 1.5 x 800 = N1,200

A = P(1 + Tr) = 1200

= 800(1 + 0.125T)

= 1200

= 800(1 + 0.125T)

1200 = 800(1 + 0.125T)

0.125T = 0.5

T = \(\frac{0.5}{0.125}\)

= 4

2,198.

If a : b = 5 : 8, x : y = 25 : 16; evaluate \(\frac{a}{x}\) : \(\frac{b}{y}\)

A.

125 : 128

B.

3 : 5

C.

3 : 4

D.

2 : 5

Correct answer is D

a : b = 5 : 8 = 2.5 : 40

x : y = 25 : 16

\(\frac{a}{x}\) : \(\frac{b}{y}\) = \(\frac{25}{25}\) : \(\frac{40}{16}\)

= 1 : \(\frac{40}{16}\)

= 16 : 40

= 2 : 5

2,199.

What is the different between 0.007685 correct to three significant figures and 0.007685 correct to four places of decimal?

A.

10-5

B.

7 x 10-4

C.

8 x 10-5

D.

10-6

Correct answer is A

0.007685 = 0.00769 (three significant figures)

0.007685 = 0.0077(4d.p)

the difference = 0.0077 - 0.00769

= 0.00001

= 1.0 x 10-5

2,200.

Simplify \(\sqrt[3]{(64r^{-6})^{\frac{1}{2}}}\)

A.

\(\frac{r}{2}\)

B.

2r

C.

\(\frac{1}{2r}\)

D.

\(\frac{2}{r}\)

Correct answer is B

\(\sqrt[3]{(64r^{-6})^{\frac{1}{2}}}\)

= \(((64r^{-6})^{1/_2})^{1/_3}\)

=\((64r^{-6})^{1/_6}\)

=\(64)^{1/_6}(r^{-6})^{1/_6}\)

=2/r