Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

3,946.

The variance of x, 2x, 3x, 4x and 5x is

A.

x√2

B.

2x2

C.

x2

D.

3x

Correct answer is B

Hint: prepare a three-columned table, one for (x), another for the (deviation), and the last for the (squared-deviation).

Sum of (x) = 15x, algebraic sum of (deviation) = zero (0)
Sum of (squared-deviation) = 10x2

Variance = ∑(squared-deviation)/n = 10x2/5 = 2x2

3,947.

If U = {x : x is an integer and 1 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 20
E1 = {x : x is a multiple of 3}
E2 = {x : x is a multiple of 4}
and an integer is picked at random from U, find the probability that it is not in E2

A.

3/4

B.

3/10

C.

1/4

D.

1/20

Correct answer is A

U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 20}
E1 = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
E2 = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}
P(E1) = 5/20
P(not E1) = 1 - (5/20) = 15/20 = 3/4

3,949.

In how many ways can the word MATHEMATICS be arranged?

A.

11!/(9! 2!)

B.

11!/(9! 2! 2!)

C.

11!/(2! 2! 2!)

D.

11!/(2! 2!)

Correct answer is C

Number of letter in MATHEMATICS = 11
Number of letter M = 2
Number of letter T = 2
Number of letter A = 2

Arrangement = 11!/(2! 2! 2!) ways

3,950.

If the mean of the numbers 0, (x+2), (3x+6), and (4x+8) is 4, find their mean deviation.

A.

0

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

Correct answer is C

Mean = {0 + (x+2) + (3x+6) + (4x+8)}/4 = 4
=> 0 + (x+2) + (3x+6) + (4x+8) = 16
8x + 16 = 16
x = 0

Now prepare a table showing the deviation of each of 0, (x+2), (3x+6) and (4x+8), adding the deviations will give 12.

Thus M.D = 12/4 = 3